1．it is sunday and it is a nice day. people don't stay at home in such fine weather. they go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country.
now we are at the seaside. there are a lot of people on the beach.
some are swimming. some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing in the sun. over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.
they look happy. a young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. the baby is playing with water.
people like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.
1．people don't like toon a fine day.
a．go to the parks b．stay at home
c．go to the beaches d．drive into the country
2．many people are on the beach. some areand bathing in the sun.
a．lying on the sand b．playing with water
c．swimming d．building mountains with sand
3．a group of men and women are sitting
a．beside the river b．under the trees
c．beside an umbrella d．under an umbrella
4．a young lady is carrying herin the sea.
a．cousin b．baby c．sons d．daughters
5．people __at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there.
a．feel proud（自豪的） b．talk and laugh
c．h**e a good time d．are not afraid of water
6．people enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reasons except（除了）
a．fresh, air b．close to the water
c．bath in the water d．sunshine
答案】1．b
2．a3．d
4．b5．c
6．c解析】
分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。
1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。
根据people don't stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知people don't like to stay at home符合题意，故选b。
2．题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。
考查细节理解。a. 躺在沙滩上；b.
玩水；c. 游泳；d. 用沙子堆山。
根据there are a lot of people on the beach. some are swimming. some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun.
有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选a。
3．题意：一群男男**坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。
根据over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选d。
4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。
根据a young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选b。
5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。
根据people like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，h**e a good time符合题意，故选c。
6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。
a. 新鲜空气；b. 靠近水；c.
在水里洗澡；d. 阳光。根据people like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.
可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选c。
点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据people don't stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知people don't like to stay at home符合题意，故选b。
2．choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
some people h**e very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
betty has got a big family. there are seven people in her family. she has got four brothers, alex, sammy, leon and ken, but she has not got a sister.
betty lives with her parents in a house, it has got four rooms and it has got a garden. it is not big but it is beautiful. her parents h**en't got a car because they can't drive.
they go to work by bicycle.
tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. there are only four of them-his mother, father and tom-and grandma of course. they h**e a small family.
tom's parents work in the same company. they go to work by car. tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．some people h**e __families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
2．betty hasbrothers, butsister(s).
two one no one
3．tom hassisters andbrothers.
one no two no
4．tom goes to school
bicycle car foot bus
5．betty's parents go to work bytom's parents go to work by
car bicycle car bus
答案】1．b
2．c3．b
4．c5．a
解析】分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的betty和有一个小家庭的tom。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头some people h**e very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。
由此可知应选b。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中she has got four brothers, alex, sammy, leon and ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。
由此可知应选c。
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