第十讲周末与假日（weekends and holidays）
一、词汇园地。
过去时形式的动词短语。
watched tv看电视 washed the clothes洗衣服 cleaned the room打扫房间。
played football踢足球 visited grandparents看望祖父母 learned chinese学汉语。
climbed a mountain爬山 rowed a boat划船 did homework做作业 read a book读书。
went to the park去公园 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking去郊游 went skiing去滑雪。
went ice-skating去滑冰 ate good food吃美食 saw elephants看大象
took pictures拍照 bought presents买礼物 sang and danced唱歌跳舞。
二、句型广场。
--what did you do last weekend? -i played football.
上周末你干什么了？我踢足球了。
--did you read books? -yes, i did. /no, i didn’t.
你看书了吗？是的，我看了。/没有，我没看。
-- where did you go on your holiday? -i went to xinjiang.
假期你去**了？我去新疆了。
--how did you go there? -i went by train.
你怎么去的那里？我乘火车去的。
三、学海导航。
一般过去时，表示过去某一时间发生的事情或存在的状态。例如：i took pictures in the park last saturday.
(上周六我在公园里照相了。) my little brother was sad yesterday，but he is happy now. (我的小弟弟昨天很难过，但现在高兴了。
) 该时态中经常出现的有代表性的时间状语有yesterday, last night /week /year/…,in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/, three days ago等。
在一般过去时的时态中，不需要担心主语与谓语动词在数上的一致。因为主语无论是单数还是复数， 无论是哪个人称，谓语动词都没有数上的变化， 只是从一般时态变为过去时形式时谓语动词要有所变化。变化形式有规则和不规则两种情况。
其中规则变化有五种。
1 在一般情况下在词尾加ed即可。如climb-climbed， wash-washed.
2 如果词尾是以e结尾，直接加d。如live-lived， dance-danced
3 以重读闭音节结尾且单个辅音字母结尾时，双写该辅音字母再加ed。如。stop-stopped
4如果词尾是以辅音字母加y结尾时，要变y为i再加ed。如study-studied, cry-cried.
5如果词尾是以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加ed。如play-played。
不规则变化如下表。
四、基础训练。
i. find the different one. (找出不同类的一项)
)1 a danceb singc picture d watch
)2 a elephant b whale c foodd snake
)3 a ateb divec sangd read
)4 a trainb func airplane d helicopter
)5 a chineseb english c german d japan
ii. read and match.（根据问句找答语，并对应连线。）
1. what did mike do yesterdaya yes, i did .
2. where did you go on holidayb i’m going to see a film.
3. did you go to shanghai by planec i went to dalian.
4. how did you go thered he climbed the mountain.
5. what are you going to do tomorrow? e i went there by bus.
iii. read and write. (根据提示完成句子。)
1． 昨天下午，我去买礼物了。 iyesterday afternoon.
2． 上周六早上我在家洗衣服了。i __the __at home last
3. 你假期过得愉快吗？__you __a good time on your holiday?
4. 上星期，我们去划船了。we __a __last week.
五、实战操练（70分）
i. read carefully and choose.（读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。）（10分）
)1 a know b how c row d snow
)2 a when b who c what d where
)3 a took b look c book d moon
)4 a take b lake c make d want
)5 a where b here c prepare d hair
ii. read and choose. (将下列单词送入属于同一类的那朵云里。) 10分）
iii. read and choose.(选择填空。) 12分）
)1. -howyour vacation? -it was pretty good.
a. was b. were c. did d does
( )2. -wherethey go yesterday? -they went to the summer palace.
a. are b. do c. did d does
( )3. -where did you go on your vacation? -imy grandma.
a. visit b. visited c. visits d see
) 4. -did sheto the movies? -no, she went to the party.
a. goes b. go c. went d visit
) 5. betty stayed at home andfor the test last weekend.
a. study b. studyed c. studies d. studied
) 6your mother go fishing? -no, she didn’t. she went shopping.
a. does b. is c. do d. did
iv. 请用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1 iplay) football with my friends yesterday.
2 --what did you do on your holiday?
-i __eat) good food and __take)many pictures.
3 –did your father __buy) presents for you in beijing?--yes, he __do).
4 –how __you___go) to hong kong last year?--i went there by plane.
5—what was the weather like in jinan three days ago?--it __be) sunny and hot.
6 –where __be)you last night?--i __be) at home with my parents.
v. complete the sentences.（根据情境或具体要求完成句子。）（18分）
1 你在商店买了什么？
what __you __in the shop?
2 上个周末你去**了？
youlast weekend?
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