2010～2011学年度八年级上俱乐部英语练习（7）
班级：__姓名座号日期： 2011.12.18
一、 be going to 的用法点拨。
be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。（1）用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作；有"准备；打算"的意思（2）有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作（有迹象）有“将要”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1)we are going to h**e a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。(计划打算)
2)look at the black clouds. it's going to rain.
看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测)
二、 be going to 在肯定句中的形式。
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是 i 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。
三、 含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法。
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：yes, 主语 am/is/are.
no, 主语 isn't/aren't. /no, i'm not.
四、使用be going to 应注意的两点。
1. there be 句型的be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be...
注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为h**e。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
there is going to be a football match next saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2. come, go, le**e, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如：
miss sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
五．will 与 be going to 的区别。
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day.
2.表示**某件事时，be going to 有迹象表明，will没有。
3.表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子用will. 如：i think he will like me.
4. be going to 表有计划，准备，而will 没有。
一、汉译英。
1、我们打算放学后打扫教室。
2、他不准备去逛街购物。
3、李芳和王燕打算在教师节看望他们的老师。
4、明天我不打算去长城。（the great wall）
5、后天101班将会有一个新学生。
6. 这个女人病得太重了，不能照顾自己。
二、填空。1his brothersto h**e a party this sunday?
2she going to draw a picture? yes ,she is.
3you going toswim) with me ? no, i’m not.
4are you going to buy? the blue one.
5. is sheto visit tan an men square? yes
6are you going to do next wednesday evening?
7．where is mike
he’s going to the guangzhou museum of art with his friends.
8are you going tomorrow? i’m going to shunde.
9are the workers goingafter work?
they’re going to basketball in the part.
10is going to go boating with you? my father.
三、看图填空。
lin tao's parents live in the country. they h**e a __1). its name is cabby.
on a___2) day his parents went to work in the fields __3) his little sister and cabby. while they were __4), his sister walked to a river. cabby followed her there.
she was trying to pick a __5). suddenly she __6) into the river. cabby barked and jumped into the water at __7).
when his parents___8) cabby barking, they ran to the river. they saw cabby carrying his sister with its __9) towards the side of the river. his sister was s**ed at last!
both his parents were very___10). his father touched the dog on the head and said. "thank you, dear cabby.
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