八年级上学期英语unit1课本知识。
unit 1 unit 1 how often do you exercise?
知识梳理】
一for about three years.大约三年。
(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间。
how soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?
一she will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟以后回来。
(3)how many times意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,three times三次等回答。
一how many times did you get to beijing?你去北京几次了?
oh,four times.哦,四次了。
(4)how far意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程。
how far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?
易混辨析】house, family ,home
1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.
his house was burned in a big fire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。
2)family着重指家庭成员。
my family are au here.我们一家都在这儿。
(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人。
he left home at the age of 18.他18岁离开了家。
try to do sth.试图做某事,想要做某事 try one's best竭尽所能。
she tries to learn english.她试着去学英语。
jack tries his best to win the game.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛。
5. a lot of, many, much
三者都可表示“许多”,a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。
we h**e a lot of friends.--we h**e many friends.我们有许多朋友。
do you h**e a lot of money?=do you h**e much money?你有许多钱吗?
在修饰可数名词复数时,a lot/lots of可与many互换;在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lots of可与much互换。但a lot/lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.
ofkind of后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.
he felt kind of tired.他感觉有点累。
the like is kind of expensive.那辆自行车有点贵。
1)a kind of+ m一种。
this kind of question is hard to answer.这种问题很难回答。
2)all kinds《+n.各种各样的。
there are all kinds of flowers iil the park.公园里有各种各样的花。
3)different kinds of+n.不同种类的。
there a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物。
7.maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probably
maybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思。perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是most likely的意思;possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;
likely或许,通常与most,very连用。
8.although , though
although和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用。
although/though they are so poor ,they h**e enough to eat·他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的。
注意:在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.
9.hard, hardly
hard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词。
ms ground is too bard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。(adj.)
chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学。(adj.)
you should study hard.你应该努力学习。(adv.)
there is hardly any coffee left.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了。(adv.)
hardly anybody came.几乎没有什么人来。 (adv.)
中考连线】、一do you h**e any plans for your summer vacation?
一i am __for london next sunday.
a.going to b.le**ing c. will go
、(2009·浙江湖州中考)--do you visit your uncle?
---once a week, at least.
a.how long b. how many c.how often d . how soon
3、(2009·淄博中考)--would you mind __my little sister while i’ii away?
--of course not.
a.looking for b. looking at c. looking after d. looking forward to
④《2009·河北中考)--can you be ready ,andy?
一in ten minutes. .
a.how much b.how often c.how long d . how soon
、答案:b点拨:le**e for意为“动身去某地”,故选b.
、答案:c点拨:本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”;how many'‘多少”;how soon'‘多久”.
、答案:c点拨:由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.
、答案:d点拨:how much多少.提问不可数名词或**; how often多久一次;how long多久,多长;how soon多久,用于将来时态。
由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选d.
单元测试。时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
听力测试一(20分)
.听录音,完成句子(5分)
1.mumme to get up at 6:00 and run with her.
2.grandpa is pretty healthy because heevery day.
3.a lot of vegetablesyou to keep in good health.
4.you mustto eat less meat.
5.does ita big difference if you eat fruit every day?
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