unit 2
课前回顾】一、单词短语。
with housework 帮助做家务活 shopping 购物。
weekends 在周末 often 多久一次。
ever几乎不 a week 每周一次。
a month每月二次 to the movies去看电影。
day 每天 the internet上网/用网。
free有空 dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课。
up late熬夜 least至少。
good for 对…有好处 camping去野营。
one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 all 根本不。
most popular 最流行 as例如。
to the dentist去看牙医 than 超过/多于。
困难的 than 少于/不到。
二、句型转换。
listened to cds yesterday.(变否定句)
tomto cds yesterday.
slept all day last monday.(改一般疑问句)
fatherall day last monday?
took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)
shethe wallet away from?
weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)
sheup very early?
read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)
jimmy6. they had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)
theya party 2 days ago.
7. we did our homework last friday. (改为否定句)
weour homework.
8. her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)
your weekend?
9. it was time for lunch. (同义句)
it was timelunch.
10. he can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句)
he canon the blackboard.
三、单项选择。
waswrong with my bike,so i went to school on foot yesterday.
a. anything b. something c. somebody d. everything
2.--do you knowabout that boy? -sorry, i don’t know.
a. anything b. something c. somebody d. everybody
is nice. every day she tried to cookfor me during my stay in canada.
a. something different b. anything different c. different something d. nothing different
4.--do you h**eelse to say for your mistake?
but sorry.
a. anything, something b. something, everything c.
something anything d. anything, nothing
better not read today’s news***** because there isin it.
a. nothing special b. anything new c. something interesting d. everything important
s go and h**e a drink. we still h**e __time before the train le**es.
a. few b. a few c. little d. a little
7. please wait just __minutes; i'm going to clean myself up.
a. few b. a few c. little d. a little
知识清单】 频度副词
(1)usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)
(2)频度副词的位置。
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。
1. 在be动词之后。如:
she is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如:
i will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3. 在实义动词之前。如:
we often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如:
sometimes she writes to me. =she writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
she writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
she must sometimes h**e wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
(3)频度副词的用法。
◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:
the rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
li ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
li ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)
li ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
he is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
she is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
the boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。(厌烦)
◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
we usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
my mother and i usually go shopping on sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
◆often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
it often rains here in april. 这儿四月份常下雨。
he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。
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