一． 一般将来时。
常用时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future, next friday.
动词形式：1） be going to do 表示计划、打算要做某事。
2） will + do (指动词原形)
特殊用法：1）用现在进行时可以表示将来的时态。常见的动词有le**e, go, come等。
如：they are le**ing for japan tomorrow.
3） 在if 引导的条件句中，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。
如：we will go for a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
4) there is going to be a sports meet in our school next saturday.
二． 过去进行时。
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at seven o’clock yesterday evening, when the teacher came into…
动词形式：was(主语是第三人称单数)/were + doing
如：the students were reading english when the teacher came into the classroom.
i was watching tv at seven yesterday evening.
三．感叹句。
1） what + a/an + 形容词+ 可数的名词+ 主语+ 谓语。
2） what +形容词+ 不可数的名词+ 主语+ 谓语。
3） how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。
what 强调的是名词， 而how强调的则是形容词。
如： what a beautiful picture it is ! it is 常省略)
what bad weather!
how clever the boy is !
四． 反意疑问句。
形式： 主句， 助动词+主语？（助动词须与主句中的谓语动词或助动词一致，主语须与主句主语一致）， 若主句表示肯定含义，则反意表示否定含义，若主句表示否定含义，则反意表示肯定含义。
注意一些表示否定含义的词：few, little, hardly, seldom, rarely等。
如：he is a good student, isn’t he?
he works on a farm, doesn’t he?
he went to the school yesterday, didn’t he?
he was from the england, wasn’t he ?
he speaks little at the meeting, does he?
there are few apples in the fridge(冰箱)，are there?
特殊：there used to be lots of city walls in the place, didn’t there?
1. used to do 表示过去常常做某事。
he used to play the piano, but he doesn’t like it now.
used to 用于否定句和疑问句时，要借助助动词did, 然后把used 改成use.
如：he didn’t use to listen to music.
did she use to play volleyball?
2. cost（过去式cost）/ pay（过去式paid） /spend（过去式spent）/ take（过去式took） 表示花费的之比较。
spend 和pay 的主语必须是人。
cost 的主语必须是物。
take的主语常用it。
如：i spend much time on english learning.
i spend much time in (可以省略)learning english.
i paid 59 yuan for the cloth.
the cloth cost me 59 yuan.
it took me half an hour to finish the homwork yesterday.
3. 表示到达的短语有：
arrive in + 大地方（如city）
arrive at+ 小地方（如bus station, airport, ）
reach+地点。
get to +地点。
4. 介词集中营。
be angry with sb
agree with sb
share…..with…..
fill……with….
begin with…..
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