九unit2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!
基础必背】
【语法必考】
考点1:由that,if,whether 引导的宾语从句
考点归纳。
1、连接词:
1.当陈述句充当宾语从句时,连接词用。
如:he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2.当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,连接词用___或___意为___
如:i want to know if (whether) he lives there.
注意:if与whether的用法区别:
①在具有选择意义,直接与or或or not连用时,用whether;
如:i wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
我不知道我们是去还是留。
②介词之后用whether。
如:i'm interested in whether he likes english.
我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
③不定式前用whether。
如:he hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.
④宾语从句置于句首时,不用if。
如:whether this is true or not,i can't say.
这是否真的我说不上来。
2、语序:宾语从句一律用陈述语序。
三、宾语从句的时态:
举一反三
i hear __he went to beijing yesterday.
a. when b. that c. what
考点2:how,what引导的感叹句。
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。常用___和___引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用___语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:
what""多么"用作定语,修饰___被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① what a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② what an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
③ what good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:
how""多么",用作状语,修饰___或___被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① how cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
② how nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ how happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!
3、在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往。
略去不讲。
如:① what a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② what an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ what red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ how cool!好凉快呀!
举一反三:
( )1.__a clever boy he is !
a. whatb. howc. what’s
)2.__she dances
a. how good b. how well c. what well
)3.__quiet the park is!
a. what a b. how c. how a
)4.__his father works!
a. how careful b. how carefully c. what careful
)5.__noisy they are ******!
a. whatb. howc. how a
考点三:not only……but also
考点归纳:1.并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。
他不仅会演奏,而且还会作曲。
he not only plays well,but also writes music.
2.当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与临近主语保持一致。
不仅你错了,他也错了。
not only you but also he is wrong.
only 置于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。
他们不仅需要衣服,而且还缺水。
not only do they need clothes,but they also of water.
举一反三: 他们不仅谈话,而且喊叫大笑。
they not only talked but also shouted and laughed.
基础训练】1、单选选择。
) british high school children __uniforms at school .
on up ) 2、oxford university is __with tourists for its beautiful
old buildings .
) 3、if you see the cartoon film ,it will make you __
laugh
) 4、the family was __poor __they couldn’t buy a tv set .
)5、--excuse me ,can i interview mr. miller this afternoon ?
a moment ,please .let me check __
will be free
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