小学英语重点句型

发布 2020-01-03 06:46:28 阅读 8678

【句型】

are you going to do? 你打算做什么?

be going to+动词原形”表将要做某事,该句为what引导的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,其他的疑问词when(什么时候),where(什么地方),who(谁),how(怎样),why(为什么)等都可以构成这种句式。

eg. i’m going to visit my grandma tomorrow. 明天我将要去看望我奶奶。

when are you going to guangzhou? 你们将什么时候去广州?

going to fish. 我打算去钓鱼。

fish在此作为动词用法,意思为“钓鱼”,相当于“go fishing”。

go to xili lake. 让我们去西丽湖吧!

let’s +动词原形,意为“让我们去……”

后接运动项目及棋类不加the,接乐器名词必须加the.

chess 下棋 play basketball 打篮球 play sports 做运动。

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴

like playing the piano and fishing. 我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。

like doing sth. 表示一种习惯性的爱好。

like listening to music. 我喜欢听**。

i don’t like running. 我不喜欢跑步。

not good at those things.

be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事。

good at playing badminton. 我擅长打羽毛球。

don’t like shopping but my sister does.我不喜欢购物但是我姐姐(妹妹)喜欢。

此处的does做代动词,“but my sister does”意为“but my sister likes shopping”,此处的助动词do要与其主语保持主谓一致。

likes fishing but i don’t. 艾伦喜欢钓鱼而我不喜欢。

allan don’t like painting but i do. 艾伦不喜欢画画但是我喜欢。

to music 听**。

listen为不及物动词,与介词to连用才能接宾语。

about you? 你呢?

how about的用法:

1):当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型。

d like a cup of tea. how about you? 我想要一杯茶,你呢?

2):向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型would you like...语气很委婉。

about h**ing some bread?=would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗?

3):寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。

m a teacher. how about you? 我是一名老师,你呢?

4):询问天气或身体等状况。

eg.1. how about the weather in your city? 你那天气怎样?

2. how about your father? 你爸爸身体还好吗?

(5):征求对方的看法或意见。

about this car? 这辆车如何?

are your f**ourite hobbies? 你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么?

肯定回答通常为 i/we like doing sth. and doing sth.

否定回答通常为 i/we don’t like doing sth. or doing sth.

注:在肯定句中,连接两个并列用and,而在否定句中用or)

you want to come over after school?

want to do sth. 想要做某事。

eg. i want to stay with my friends. 我想跟我朋友待一块儿。

come over过来。

eg. when did you first come over to china

2.--bob, where’ s your basketball?

---i don’t h**e one.

one”意为“一个”,用来代替上文提到过的某个可数名词(basketball),以避免重复,其前不加任何限定词。

eg. my pen is broken. i must buy one.

注意:one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词,但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的物体但不是同一个,it指代上文**现的那个物体)。

eg. a: do you h**e a knife? b: yes, i h**e one.

a: give it to me , please. b: ok. here it is.

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