初二年级（上）
i. 重点短语。
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. i agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. h**e a picnic
13. h**e some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on mid-autumn day
19. come over
20. h**e to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
ii. 重要句型。
1. h**e fun doing sth.
2. why don’t you…?
3. we’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. why not…?
6. are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. you’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. good luck(with sb)!
iii. 交际用语。
backto school!
me. i’m sorry i’m late, because the traffic is bad.
doesn’t matter.
teachers’ day !
a good idea.
are you going to do？
are we going ?
are we going to do ?
good at…
not far from…
11. are you free tomorrow evening?
you and lily like to come over to my home for mid-autumn festival?
glad you can come.
for asking us.
about another one?
i h**e a taste?
me walk with you.
do you h**e to do?
you live on a farm?
do you like better, the city or the country?
do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
we go at ten? good idea!
23.--let’s make it half past one. -ok.
24.--why not come a little earlier? -all right.
me. where’s the nearest post office, please?
over there on the right.
sorry i don’t know.
better…
you all the same.
bus do i take?
along this road.
day was it yesterday?
sorry to hear that.
hope you’re better now.
did you call me?
called to tell…
iv. 重要语法。
going to的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.形容词和副词的比较。
4.一般过去时。
难点详解】1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：
we h**e a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
i met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：
i like beer.=i’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
i’d like a glass of beer= i want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。 例如：
may i h**e another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
this coat is too small for me. please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
he has two rulers. one is short. the other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
i h**e two brothers. one works in xi’an . the other works in beijing.
我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. h**e to /must
1)h**e to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用h**e to。
例如：i must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
they h**e to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
2)h**e to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：
i’ll h**e to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
we had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t h**e to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。例如：
you mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
you don’t h**e to go there today. you can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth. /herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
i hear him singing an english song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
i heard him sing an english song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
i want some money. 我想要点钱。
h**e you any money? 你有钱吗？
i don’t h**e any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？
could i h**e some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
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