句型。1. as is known ( to us all ),it is known (to us all) that …
2. it seems that sb./sth.… sb./sth. seems to…
3. it (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…
4. there is/are….there seems/ happened to be…
5. sth occurred to sb
it (suddenly) occurred to sb that …
it never occurred to sb that… =it didn’t occur to sb that…
6. it is said / reported/believed that sb./sth.… sb / sth is said / reported to do…
7. it is no good / use doing … they think / consider / feel it no use / good doing
8. it is hard to imagine /say / believe…
9. it is / has been some time since … 过去式)
it was some time since … 过去完成时)
10. it takes sb. some time to do sth./sb. spends time/money doing sth
11. there is no / not much point in doing …
there is no need (for sb) to do …
there is no doubt that …
there is no possibility of doing / that …
12. it (still) remains a question whether …=whether … remains a question.
13. it matters a lot / little whether/who/how…
it doesn’t matter whether/who/how…
what (really) matters (to sb) is …
14. we find / feel / think / consider it +adj. /n. (for sb) to do / that…
you make it a rule to do / that…
they make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …
we think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth
15. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…
16. see to sth./see to it that … make sure that …
17. i would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.
i would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.
18. it won’t be long before … it will be …before…
it is / was the first / second time that … 现在完成时 / 过去完成时)
19. 祈使句,and / or +陈述句。
20. it was+强调部分+ that
21. not … until 直到……才……→it is/was not until… that…
not until…
22. the first time +从句 …=when… for the first time,…
every time / each time一…… 就。
23. no sooner … than / hardly … when
24. however / no matter how + adj. /adv. +s + v,…
25. the more … the more …
26. when/whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …
27. chances are that … 可能……
28. since / now that 既然。
29. it is no wonder that…
30. those who…
31. 倒装 only +状语(短语/从句)句首 so +adj./adv.
32. it is up to sb. to do sth.
33. not … but…
34. the reason why / for… was / is that ..
35. cannot /never …too / can’t… enough --怎样也不过分---
中译英的句型可分为三大类:
1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。
对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;
对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;
对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。
一些特殊句式。如:it句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。
昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)
本题考查:1)简单句there be结构;
2)wrong的用法;
3)中英文表达的差异。
译句:there was something wrong with my computer yesterday
他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely)
译句:he is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts.
上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through)
shanghai has gone through many changes and now it has become a world-famous economic center.
他忘了带阅读证,进不了图书馆。(accessible)
he forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.
你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible)
is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?
据报道,这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(it…)
分析:本题考查:1)it句型;2)be rich in或contain的用法。
译句:it is reported that this wild plant is rich in/contains/has a lot of vitamins.
我从未想到这种事竟然会发生在他的身上。(occur)
it never occurred to me that such a thing should happen to him.
学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。(it)
the school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
我发现多阅读一些文学作品很有益处。(…it…)
i find it good/beneficial to read more literature works.
不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)
don’t le**e the light on when you are out of out of the room/ not in the room.
汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱,这些东西在过去的30年中得到了广泛的应用,这简直令人难以置信。(it…)
it is hard to believe that automobiles, radios, motion pictures, frozen foods and electric refrigerator h**e come into common use within thirty years.
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