首先我们来看英语的基本句型。所谓基本句型就是分句结构的几种基本“格局”，也就是千变万化的句子的结构雏形。这些分句结构雏形和转换形式，衍生出无限的实际使用中的句子。
现代英语的基本句型主要有五种：
1. 主—动—补（svc）结构/主系表结构(表语：predicative)
在svc结构中，谓语动词通常是连系动词（linking verb）常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
the car is mine. he is older than he looks． he seems interested in the book．
the story sounds interesting． the desk feels hard． the cake tastes nice．
the flowers smell sweet and nice． you h**e grown taller than before．
he has suddenly fallen ill． he stood quite still．
he becomes a teacher when he grew up．he could never turn traitor to his country．
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成svo句式，例如：
they are tasting the fish．
they grow rice in their home town．he's got a chair to sit on．
2. 主—动（sv）结构。
在sv结构中，谓语动词通常是不及物动词（intransitive verb）。
everybody laughed. the children are sleeping. he runs quickly．
my ink has run out． the gas has given out．
3. 主—动—宾（svo）结构。
在svo结构中，谓语动词通常是及物动词（transitive verb）,后跟宾语，带一个宾语的及物动词又叫做“单宾语及物动词”（mono-transitive verb）
i saw a film yesterday． they found their home easily．they built a house last year．
nobody could answer the question. liverpool won the game.
4. 主—动—宾—宾（svoo）结构。
在svoo结构中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”（ditransitive verb）常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。
he g**e me a book/a book to me． i made myself a cup of tea.
he brought me a pen/a pen to me． mary showed me the way.
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
mother bought me a book/a book for me.
he got me a chair/a chair for me．
please do me a f**or/a f**or for me．
he asked me a question/a question of me．
注意，下边动词只有一种说法：
they robbed the old man of his money．
he's warned me of the danger.
the doctor has cured him of his disease．
we must rid the house of the rats．
they deprived him of his right to speak．剥夺。
5. 主—动—宾—补（svoc）结构 (complement 补语)
在svoc结构中，及物动词之后须跟宾语和宾语补语，这种动词又叫“复杂宾语及物动词”（complex transitive verb）在此句式中，v是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。
they painted the walls white. we made him our spokesman.
they elected him president. the directors appointed him sales manager.
i found him out． i saw him in． they named the boy charlie．
i heard the glass broken just now． he found the door of study closed to him．
上述诸例中，任何一个万分都为分句结构所必需，缺少任何一个都会破坏结构的完整性]。
少数几个动词用在sv和svo结构中，其后必须带状语，否则意义不明。例如：
i live in beijing. they stayed in a hotel. train le**es at six. he’ll fly to shanghai.
在上述sv结构中，由于谓语动词的词汇意义，其后必须跟有地点状语或时间状语，否则句子结构不完整，意义不明确。因此，也可称作s**结构（adverbial）
下列svo结构中，状语也是不可少的，也可叫做svoa结构：
i put the book in front of him. he treated her vilely.
因此，基本句型有五种，但是如果后面两个也算做基本句型，那应该有七种。
基本句型的转换和扩大：
1. 基本句型都是陈述句、肯定句和主动句，这些句型可以转换为疑问句、否定句和被动句。例如：
the tourists h**e arrived. 疑问，否定。
she g**e him some money. 疑问，否定，被动。
2. 分句的并列。
he did not like us, and everyone knew it, but no one admitted it.
miss green came to the party, but mr. and mrs. brown did no.
3. 增加修饰成分和使用从属分句。
what he said is not true. i didn’t understand what he meant.
4. 并列和从属两种手段同时并用，更加复杂的句子。
练习：通过从属与并列手段将数句并为一句。
1) jim stood in front of the mirror. he looked at his image.
2) this is a good spot for a picnic. a river flows on one side. a large tree provides shade.
英语基本句型一英语基本句型
英语基本句型一英语基本句型 1主系表结构 s 主 v 谓 lv 系动词 p 表 本结构是由主语 系动词 表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound 2.表示状态延续的 ...
英语的基本句型
英语虽然有无数的句子，但为了学习方便起见，不妨归纳为下面6个基本句型 1 mr.wang is a teacher.s v c 2 he works at a university.s v a 3 he has taught english for ten years.s v o a 4 he as...
英语基本句型
句型。1 定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who that，修饰物时用which that引导。如 2 从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who whom that或省略引导词 修饰物时用which that或省略引导词。3 从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词 which引导。4 从句中缺地点状语，用where...