（精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句。
典例精析】1.（2008江苏卷，英语，32）__you eat the correct foods __be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
a. only if; will youb. only if; you will
c. unless; will youd. unless; you will
解析】a句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。d项应在will后加not。only if 表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。
2.（2008江西卷，英语，31）it was announced that only when the fire was under control __to return to their homes.
a. the residents would be permitted b. had the residents been permitted
c. would be residents be permitted d. the residents had been permitted
解析】c句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。only+when从句放在句首时，用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。
3.（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）35. bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason, and __
a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i
解析】b句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时，位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。either无此用法。
4.（2008陕西卷，英语，7）not until the motorbike looked almost newrepairing and cleaning it.
a. he stopped b. did he stop c. stopped he d. he did stop
解析】d句意：他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。not until引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句部分需部分倒装。
5.（2008上海卷，英语，39） so much of interest __that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
a. offers offers
c. does beijing offerd. beijing does offer
解析】c句意：北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查so….that句型位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
7.（2008重庆卷，英语，26）only when i left my parents for italy __how much i loved them.
a. i realized b. i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize
解析】d句意：只有当我离开父母前往意大利，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
8.（09上海）hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __
a. fleeing the thiefb. was fleeing the thief
c. the thief was fleeingd. fled the thief
解析】d考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装，故选d符合。
9.（09福建）for a moment nothing happened then all shouting together.
a. voices had comeb. came voices
c. voices would comed. did voices come
解析】b 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选b。
10.（09湖南）you and i could hardly work together,__
a. could you b. couldn’t i c. couldn’t we d. could we
解析】d 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选d。
11.（09海南）the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only___but students became more interested in the lessons.
a. s**ed was teachers’ energy b. was teachers’ energy s**ed
c. teachers’ energy was s**ed d. was s**ed teachers’ energy
解析】b。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。
结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...
放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
12.（09山东）so sudden __that the enemy had no time to escape.
a. did the attack b. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was
解析】c 考查倒装，so ..that..,such ..
that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选c。
13.（09陕西）he must be helping the old man to water the flowers
a. is heb. isn’t he c. must he d. mustn’t he
答案】b 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选b。
14.（09陕西）little __about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
a. did rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. does rose care
答案】a little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选a。
15.（09四川）not until i came home last nightto bed.
a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went
解析】b 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语mum的前面。所以答案为：b
16.（09重庆）unsatisfied __with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
a. though was he b. though he was c. he was though d. was he though
解析】b考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语---由此可知选b符合。
专题突破】对于倒装句式：1抓住“部分和全部倒装两种”结构，部分即指提前助动词或家助动词，全部倒装和正常的词序主谓宾、主系表、主谓状等完全反过来。
2分清肯定词so, only 倒装和否定词no not never hardly seldom neither倒装，
3词序一般是否定词+一般疑问句词序：对于反义疑问句：1.
把握前肯后否，前否后肯句式；2.依据语境、说话者的意思弄清回答“yes, no”的使用情况；3.掌握各种句式的反义疑问形式，尤其是情态动词、情态动词表示猜测的句式。
1. there is hardly any rain this summer
a. isn’t it b. is it c. isn’t there d. is there
2. she was unhappy when she heard the news
a. was sheb. wasn’t she c. does shed. didn’t she
3. she thinks she can get there on time, _she?
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