篇一：近义词辨析。
三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
如：who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 如：this shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗？
mend是有个大要补，比如水管子破了mum mended it. 房子砸了个窟窿，也是mend it. fix 是内部出问题的情况，比如电视机坏了就要fix it.
所以mend更确切的翻译是修补，而fix 是修理。mend用作及物动词时，意思确实是修补，一切破损的东西都可以mend，包括shoes‘鞋’、clothes‘衣服’、the fence‘围板墙’、the inner tube‘车胎’，还可以修补双方的relations‘关系’，但是不能mend a problem‘修补问题’。
fix的基本意思是‘使固定’。一个机器如果某个螺丝松了，或某处接触不好了，也会导致不工作，这是只要将松动的零件或接触不良部位固定好，连接好，就把问题解决了，这也算修理。因此可以说fix a problem‘解决一个问题’。
一切可以称为问题或故障的东西，都可以fix。
篇二：同义词辨析100个。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
cling(hold on something tightly)
neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. formal)
is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
or known by only a few people)
summit
opponent(especially in sports and politics)
you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
those who are admired), reputation
can erect something as buildings, formal), establish
something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
(very important and great in degree), fundamental
(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
means make something larger than it really is)
something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
small), minute,than praise), compliment(polite and political)
who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(informal)
someone shuns something, s/he deliberately **oid that something or keep away from it.)
who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
the opinion =take the side of
same as always, but better than always)
perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
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