强调句。
对谓语进行强调。
在谓语前面加上do/does/did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 he did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。
do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时千万要当心。
对非谓语的其他成分进行强调，用强调句基本结构。
强调句型：it is/was +被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分针对i met li ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：it was i that /who met li ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：
it was li ming that i met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：it was at the railway station that i met li ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：it was yesterday that i met li ming at the railway station.特别的：
… until …句型的强调句。
句型为：it is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分普通句：he didn't go to bed until his wife came back.
强调句：it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.对一般疑问句进行强调。
句型：is/was it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分 was it yesterday that he met li ping？3.
对特殊疑问句的强调。
句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其他部分？ are you doing?
→what is it that you are doing?你到底在做什么？注意：
that后面的句子要还原成陈述句4.对从句进行强调：
we don’t know what he is doing.→it is what he is doing that we don’t know.注意：
一、去掉强调结构it is (was)that(who)后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：
1. it is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.2.
it is you and tom thatdidn’tcome yesterday.
显然，句1去掉it isthat后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉it isthat后，句子变为you and tom didn’t come yesterday.仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：
1. it is what you do rather than what you say __matters.（05天津） b. what d. this
这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是whatyou do rather than what you say matters.表意完整。
2. that was really asplendid evening. its years __i enjoyed myself so b. that 安徽）
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。it指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that.比较：
it was because of the accident why he was late. (误),it was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。
又如：1. it was not until midnight they reached the camp site.（08重庆）a. that d. as
该题**扰项是b，考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。
2. it was after he got what he had desired __he realized it was not so important.（06辽宁） d.
as该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选b。
3. it was in newzealand __elizabeth first met mr. smith.（08全国ii）a. that d. when
三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如： 1.
i just wonder __that makes him so excited.（06山东）a. why it does b.
what hedoes c. how itis d. what it is
答案d。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：
it is what that makes him soexcited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。
2. it was not until she got home __jennifer realized she had lost herkeys. a.
when b. that 全国卷二）答案b。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“notuntil”句型：
jennifer didn’t realize she hadlost her keys until she got home.要强调时间状语until she gothome，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。
四、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用it is,表达过去时的各种形式时，用it was.一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：
1. it is i who/ that am an english teacher.
2. it is the boy who/ that speaks english best in theclass. 3.
it was on sunday that he g**e georgethis ticket.
4. it is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.
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