五年级英语知识点 指示代词

发布 2023-04-17 09:52:28 阅读 9906

2019长沙五年级英语知识点:指示代词。

1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

限定词:this girl is mary.

those men are my teachers.

代词:this is mary.

those are my teachers.

2) 指示代词的句法功能

a. 作主语。

this is the way to do it.

这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语。

i like this better than that.

我喜欢这个甚至那个。

c. 作主语补语。

my point is this.

我的观点就是如此。

d. 作介词宾语。

i don‘t say no to that.

我并未拒绝那个。

there is no fear of that.

那并不可怕。

说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:

(对)that is my teacher.--那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)he is going to marry this girl.--他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)he is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)i bought this.--我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

说明2:that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

(对) he admired that which looked beautiful.--他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) he admired those who looked beautiful.--他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(错) he admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)

(对) he admired those who danced well.--他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

(对) he admired those which looked beautiful.--他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

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