人教版八年级英语下册重点知识总结

发布 2022-12-28 05:57:28 阅读 4357

unit1 what’s the matter?

重点短语:h**e a sore back背疼h**e a stomachache胃疼。

h**e a cold 感冒h**e a sore throat 嗓子疼

h**e a fever 发烧h**e a toothache 牙疼

h**e cough and sore

unit1 what’s the matter?

重点短语:h**e a sore back背疼h**e a stomachache胃疼。

h**e a cold 感冒h**e a sore throat 嗓子疼

h**e a fever 发烧h**e a toothache 牙疼

h**e cough and sore throat 咳嗽嗓子疼 h**e a heart problem心脏不舒服

h**e problems breathing呼吸困难 cut oneself切伤。

get sunburned晒伤feel sick感觉不舒服

cut one’s knee膝盖受伤h**e a nosebleed流鼻血

get hit on the head撞到头hurt one’s back后背受伤

thanks to sb.幸亏某人think about考虑

in time 及时right away立即,马上

to one’s surprise让某人惊奇的是 agree to do 同意做某事。

wait for 等fall down摔倒。

so that 以便cut off切掉。

run out 用光because of由于,因为。

lose one’s life失去生命take risk冒险

be used to doing 习惯做某事write down写下

give up放弃keep on doing坚持做某事。

so…that如此…以至于in control of 控制

make good decisions做正确的决定 lie down躺下

see a dentist看牙医get an x-ray照x光。

take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on the cut 把药撒在伤口上。

go to the hospital去医院get off 下车

think twice三思,考虑see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做了某事;

too much 太多enough + water 足够的水;

adj./ adv.+ enough 足够…

重点句型:1. –what’s the matter (with…)?

what’s wrong(with…)?is there anything wrong (with…)?

i h**e a…

2. do you h**e a…?/does he h**e a…?

3. -what should she do? -she should take her temperature?

4. –should i put some medicine on it? -yes, you should. /no, you shouldn’t.

重点语法:1. should 表示建议的用法。

1) 表示提出建议,意为“应该,应当”

you should listen to music when you are tired.

2)表示可能性或判断、推测、推论。

i don’t know who should speak first.

he should be around 70 years.

3) shouldn’t 用来表示责备或批评,意思是“不应该”

you shouldn’t spend too much time on tv.

(4) should i …?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。

should i buy the book for you?

5) should表示委婉客气第表达某种想法,意为“倒想,想”

i should advise you to say less and do more.

6) should 表示说话人的感情,如:惊奇、愤怒,失望。

it’s surprising that mary should love such a person as jack.

7) 用于虚拟语气中。

if she asked me tomorrow, i should do it.

exercises

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你现在应该戒烟了。 yousmoking now.

2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。

youthis problem___your teacher.

3.你应该感谢你的老师的帮助。 youyour teacher for his

4.我们应该节约水。we___choose

5.她摔倒并上到了自己。she fell down and

2. 一般过去时的用法:

1)表示过去的某种状态: he was a driver last year.

2)表示过去经常反**生的动作: he saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

3)be used to doing习惯作某事。

3. when 引导的时间状语从句: 当主句和从句动作都发生在过去,如果有时间的交点,哪个动作先发生哪个动作使用过去进行时,另一个动作使用一般过去时。

i was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.

重点知识点:

1. what’s the matter ? 怎么了?/ 出…了什么事?

用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,也用于询问某物出了什么故障。

what’s the matter with sb./ sth.? 某人/某物怎么了?

[同] what’s wrong with…? what’s the trouble with…?

2. h**e/ has a +病痛/ 病症的名词得了….(病)

--what’s the matter with you? -i h**e (got) a toothache.

* h**e a stomachache/ fever/ headache/ sore throat/ toothache/ cough

胃疼/ 发烧/ 头疼/ 喉咙痛/ 牙痛/ 咳嗽。

3. (1)much too 太… 修饰adj./ adv.

this dish is much too salty.

(2)too much 太多(的修饰不可数名词/ 动词。

today i h**e too much homework to do.

don’t speak too much at the meeting.

(3) too many 太多的修饰复数名词。

i h**e too many questions to ask.

(4)so many 如此多修饰复数名词

there are so many cars in the street here.

(5) so much 如此多修饰不可数名词。

there was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all.

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