unit 9 h**e you ever been to a museum?
课文重难点讲解。
section a
1.— h**e you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
— yes，i h**e. 是的，去过。
解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
h**e you ever seen the film?
no, never.
解析2】h**e/has been to / h**e / has gone to / h**e/ has been in 辨析：
⑴ h**e/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” ,现在已经回到原地。
he has been to england twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
h**e you ever been to the great wall？你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）
⑵ h**e gone to “已经去某地了” ，说话时该人不在现场。
he has gone to england。他已去英国了。
已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
) mary isn’t here. she has __the shop.
a. been to b. went to c. gone to d. /
2013江苏中考1】a number of tourists __yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
a. h**e been to b. has been to c. has gone to d. h**e gone to
h**e been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
i h**e been in shanghai for three years.
2. me neither 我也没有。
解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
a. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语。
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
he didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
me neither.
neither did i
i didn’t go to school , either.
主语 + too
b.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语。
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
he is a good student.
me too.
so am i
i’m a good student, too.
2012山东枣庄】— peter has never been to a water park.
a. i h**en’t neither b. i h**en’t too c. me too d. me neither
3. let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！
解析】⑴ let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we
let’s go and listen to the music
let us 不包括对方， 反意疑问句用will you
let us wait for you in the reading room
let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）
4. let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。
注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 go and paly somewhere else.
2012江苏连云港2】—h**e you bought __for linda’s birthday?
not exactly. just some flowers,
a. something unusualb. anything unusual
c. unusual somethingd. unusual anything
2013绥化3】 —how do you like the talk show
i think it’sbut some people think it’s so
a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boring
c. wonderful enough; boring
拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方。
( )i don’t want to go
a. somewhere cold b. cold somewhere
c. anywhere cold d. cold anywhere
)②do you h**e your summer plan, bill?
well, i want to go __to relax with my family.
a. interesting somewhere b. nowhere interesting c. somewhere interesting
2012凉山3】— where would you like to go on vacation, lily?
it’s hot here. i’d like to go __
a. anywhere cool somewhere cool
5. it’s really interesting, isn’t it?
反意疑问句】
一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ it’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯。
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
they work hard, don’t they?
四、做题方法。
一）找动词。
1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
he is a student
(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
she often get up at 6:30 every morning
二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
the students h**e planted many trees
三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换**称代词主格。
the boy can’t swim
2013温州1】 —it’s father’s day
yes. let’s buy a gift for dad.
a. isn’t it b. doesn’t it c. isn’t he d. doesn’t he
2013永州1】your school is very beautiful
it your school
2013益阳3】—jim had nothing for breakfast this morning
he got up too late.
a. had she; yes b. hadn’t he; yes c. did he; no
6. i learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩***。
解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明。
记】edison , a greatover 1’000all his
life.(invent)
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