unit 10 if you go to the party, you’ll h**e a great time!
1.if的用法。
1)if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“假如”“如果”等。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
如:if you le**e now, you will never regret it.
如果你现在离开,你将绝不会后悔。
2)if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if+一般现在时 ,主语+shall/will+动词原形。主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。
如:if it rains tomorrow, i shan’t climb the hills.
如果明天下雨,我将不会爬山。
if you le**e now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)
if you le**e now, you will never regret it. (正确)
3) 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。
如:i don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否会下雨。
练习:fill in the blanks with the correct words用正确的词形填空。
it rains tomorrow, we __visit the museum.
a. don’t dob .won’t go
c .aren’t god. didn’t go.
2. will you go to the park if it __fine?
a. will be b. was c. is d /
3. if you __to school late, your teacher __angry with you.
a. come; areb. come, will be
c. will come; are d. will come; will be
4. if you __hard, you will __successful.
a. work, areb. works, is
c. to work, bed. work, be
5. if i __too much tv, my mother will __
a .watch, angryb .watched, be angry
c .watch, be angry d .will watch, be angry
2. 主句的将来时态。
(1) will+动词原形。
we will buy that microw**e next week if its price keeps going down.
如果**持续下降, 下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。
(2) be going to+动词原形。
what is he going to do when he grows up?
他长大了想干什么?
(3)be doing所表示的一般将来时:用现在进行时态表达将来,主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词, 如go、come、le**e,start、arrive等, 也可用于其它动态动词。如:
the president is coming to the un this week.
**这周将到联合国来。
we are moving to a different hotel the day
after tomorrow. 我们后天将换一家宾馆。
we are le**ing for amoy tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去厦门。
注意:在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子:
if my father will give me permission, i shall spend a few months abroad.
如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。
if you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means.
如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信,你就会明白他是什么意思了。
在if-分句中中用“will+动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义,这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to(愿意)。
3. organize
organize是动词,意为“组织,筹备”,过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。
如:i believe i h**e the ability to organize a party.
我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。
don't ask them to organize the trip, they'll only screw everything up.
别让他们组织此行,他们准得把一切都搞糟了。
organized还可作形容词,意为“有组织的,有条理的”,如:an organized program of advertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。
4. advice
advice意为“劝告;建议”是不可数名词,不能说 a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个(则)建议”,我们通常说 two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数, advice不可数,但piece可数。
我们也可以说为 some pieces of advice一些建议。
如:can you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗?
与advice有关的一些词组:
ask advice of 向。征求意见, 请教
by sb.'s advice 依某人劝告
on sb.'s advice 依某人劝告
follow sb.'s advice 接受某人意见
give advice 劝告, 忠告。
5. keep...to oneself
1)keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”,
如:one must keep such interests to oneself.
有这类爱好不该让人知道。
we should keep their worries to themselves。
我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
2)keep...to oneself还可意为“不与人来往;不交际”,如:keep sb at arm's length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.
与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。
6. worries
1)worries是名词worry的复数形式,意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.
worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。
如:my chief worry is that he doesn't h**e experience
我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。
her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.
她看到他非常高兴,顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼。
2)worry作及物动词,意为“使担心”;
如:i did not want to worry my friend.
我没想麻烦我的朋友。
3)worry做不及物动词,意为“ 担心”。
worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。
如:don't worry abuout him, he'll be alright.
别担心,他不会有事的。
mistake意为 “错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。
mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
make a mistake表示“犯错误”;
by mistake表示“错误地”。
如:you've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
tom must h**e taken your dictionary by mistake.
汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
half half常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即halfa/an/the/one's+n.还可以用于ahalf+n.这种结构。如:
thelittleboydrankhalfabottleofwater.==thelittleboydrankahalfbottleofwater.
halfofthechildrenarefromchinese.
人教版八年级下第十单元
unit 10 单词 noon,goodbye,cross,low,slow fan,note,baby,traffic,least 短语 by noon,on the weekend,wait in line come along,get along,at least 重难点 1.反意疑问句的结构...
2019八年级英语上册第十单元重点短语汇总
unit10 begingt v计划做 grup长大。puterprgraer电脑程序员。putersiene电脑科学。prfessinalbasetballplaer专业篮球运动员。pratiedingsth练习做某事。taeatinglessns上表演。vet搬到 迁移。dreaf abut梦见...
人教版八年级英语下册第十单元重点短语句子作文
unit 10 i ve had this bike for three years.一 重点短语a 1.these days 目前 现在。2.regard with great interes以极大的兴趣关注着。3.in order to 4.so far 迄今 到现在为止。5.in need 6...