人教版八年级上册第十单元重点词汇

发布 2022-12-11 20:17:28 阅读 9866

unit 10 if you go to the party, you’ll h**e a great time!

1.if的用法。

1)if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“假如”“如果”等。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

如:if you le**e now, you will never regret it.

如果你现在离开,你将绝不会后悔。

2)if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if+一般现在时 ,主语+shall/will+动词原形。主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。

如:if it rains tomorrow, i shan’t climb the hills.

如果明天下雨,我将不会爬山。

if you le**e now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)

if you le**e now, you will never regret it. (正确)

3) 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。

宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。

如:i don't know if it will rain tomorrow.

我不知道明天是否会下雨。

练习:fill in the blanks with the correct words用正确的词形填空。

it rains tomorrow, we __visit the museum.

a. don’t dob .won’t go

c .aren’t god. didn’t go.

2. will you go to the park if it __fine?

a. will be b. was c. is d /

3. if you __to school late, your teacher __angry with you.

a. come; areb. come, will be

c. will come; are d. will come; will be

4. if you __hard, you will __successful.

a. work, areb. works, is

c. to work, bed. work, be

5. if i __too much tv, my mother will __

a .watch, angryb .watched, be angry

c .watch, be angry d .will watch, be angry

2. 主句的将来时态。

(1) will+动词原形。

we will buy that microw**e next week if its price keeps going down.

如果**持续下降, 下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。

(2) be going to+动词原形。

what is he going to do when he grows up?

他长大了想干什么?

(3)be doing所表示的一般将来时:用现在进行时态表达将来,主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词, 如go、come、le**e,start、arrive等, 也可用于其它动态动词。如:

the president is coming to the un this week.

**这周将到联合国来。

we are moving to a different hotel the day

after tomorrow. 我们后天将换一家宾馆。

we are le**ing for amoy tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.

如果明天不下雨, 我们就去厦门。

注意:在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子:

if my father will give me permission, i shall spend a few months abroad.

如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。

if you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means.

如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信,你就会明白他是什么意思了。

在if-分句中中用“will+动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义,这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to(愿意)。

3. organize

organize是动词,意为“组织,筹备”,过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。

如:i believe i h**e the ability to organize a party.

我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。

don't ask them to organize the trip, they'll only screw everything up.

别让他们组织此行,他们准得把一切都搞糟了。

organized还可作形容词,意为“有组织的,有条理的”,如:an organized program of advertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。

4. advice

advice意为“劝告;建议”是不可数名词,不能说 a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个(则)建议”,我们通常说 two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数, advice不可数,但piece可数。

我们也可以说为 some pieces of advice一些建议。

如:can you give me some advice?

你能给我一些建议吗?

与advice有关的一些词组:

ask advice of 向。征求意见, 请教

by sb.'s advice 依某人劝告

on sb.'s advice 依某人劝告

follow sb.'s advice 接受某人意见

give advice 劝告, 忠告。

5. keep...to oneself

1)keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”,

如:one must keep such interests to oneself.

有这类爱好不该让人知道。

we should keep their worries to themselves。

我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。

2)keep...to oneself还可意为“不与人来往;不交际”,如:keep sb at arm's length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.

与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。

6. worries

1)worries是名词worry的复数形式,意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.

worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。

如:my chief worry is that he doesn't h**e experience

我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。

her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.

她看到他非常高兴,顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼。

2)worry作及物动词,意为“使担心”;

如:i did not want to worry my friend.

我没想麻烦我的朋友。

3)worry做不及物动词,意为“ 担心”。

worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。

如:don't worry abuout him, he'll be alright.

别担心,他不会有事的。

mistake意为 “错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。

mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。

make a mistake表示“犯错误”;

by mistake表示“错误地”。

如:you've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

tom must h**e taken your dictionary by mistake.

汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

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thelittleboydrankhalfabottleofwater.==thelittleboydrankahalfbottleofwater.

halfofthechildrenarefromchinese.

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