北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组。
一、政治类：
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
把…作为指导 take… as the guide
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
采取各种措施 adopt various measures
参政、议政 participate in the management of state affairs
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
对…具有深远的影响 h**e a far-reaching impact on
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
** (防止，消除)**root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
加强**监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
opinion
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
坚持统一，反对**，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
解放思想 emancipate our minds
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
解决新问题 resolve new problems
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
进入新时期 enter a new period
进行和谈 hold peace talks
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
开发西部 remake the west
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
热爱和平 love peace
深化改革 deepen the reform
审时度势 size up the situation
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
实现民族独立 realize national independence
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinese nation
实行新政策 practice new policies
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
下放权力给 delegate the management of ..to ..
响应号召 respond to the call
修改法律 amend the laws
宣布…召开 announce the opening of
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
依法治国 govern the country according to law
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
international competitiveness
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
振兴西部 revive the west
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 make government affairs public
主张各国**采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
转变**职能 transform (shift) the government functions
追求进步 pursue progress
追求真理 seek the truth
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
遵循规则 follow the principles
二、经济类。
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the state-held shares
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
被指控接**赂 be accused of accepting bribes
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
承担风险 bear (take) risk
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
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