考博英语词汇

发布 2021-05-23 23:40:28 阅读 3559

高频词汇:

12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的,不清楚的;(考博出现 12 次)

10 次)ambiguous: (amb-周围) 模棱两可的; ambulance 救护车

i’m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为:我是小马。

9 次)initiate: 开始, trigger **(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重)

8 次)adhere:沾着,坚持,坚信,忠于(to);

7 次)cherish:珍惜,珍爱;

6 次)ascribe a tob 归因于, coincide v. 同时发生,重合,相符,巧合;a coincide with b 巧合, a overwhelm b 战

胜,克服; overwhelming 压倒一切的,咄咄逼人的, pursuit:in persuit of 追求

5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的,招人耳目的(多指坏的); ende**or 巨大的努力(de**or 吞下);homogeneous 同

类的,同种类型,同样的;heterogeneous 异类的,不同类型的; immerse 沉迷于, indulge 放纵于,沉溺于;

persistent 持之以恒,坚持;retrieve 重新取回,重新拿回(后接信息和数据,常用用于数据丢失后);revive (经

济)重生,复兴;suppress 镇压(右上到下);testify (法律)作证; accustom 适应;

考博英语词汇—第一部分基础练习

单词类型—词形相近

1.the __of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.

a.clashb.clarifyc.clarityd.clatter

clarify v 澄清 clarity 名词;

clash (金属)碰撞的声音,冲突;clatter玻璃盘子等)碰撞的声音

clap 拍手 slap 巴掌 chat 聊天 chatter 喋喋不休的说

3.her remarks __a complete disregard for human rights.

a.magnifiedb.maintainedc.manipulatedd.manifested

mani- 词根by hand, manual

manifesto 宣言; manifest 明显的;显示,表示; ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式;stand on ceremony 拘于形式,讲求客套;

manacle 手铐 manipulate (man-pul-ate)驾驭,操控(多只政治人物manufactory=factory 工厂,手工加工制造

magnified 放大 maintain 维持(尤指维持现状)

押头韵、押尾韵

押头韵:predict(pre-dict) 预言,**; preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue追随;portray 描绘,刻画;

押尾韵: 9.we listened dumb-struck, full ofto the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the

company.

a .incredulity b.ingenuityc.ingenuousnessd.incredibility

incredulity 不轻易相信 incerduluious ingenuity 灵巧性,独创性》 ingenious

ingenuous 率直的,天真的 (i我u你:我比较灵巧独创,你比较率直天真)

incredibility 不可思议,难以置信

disingenuous a.不真诚的,无诚意的; 钱钟书围城英汉双语版翻译的很好

delicate 精巧的 dishonesty 不诚实的 ingenuousness and disingenuousness

即押头韵也押尾韵

friction,fraction faction fiction fabrication

friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction**,虚构;fabrication 编造,捏造

conversation,conservation conversion conviction convention contamination

conversation 对话 conservation 保留,保护 conversion 转化(能量,货币的兑换,思想) conviction信仰

convention 会议,传统 contamination 化学性和放射性的污染

押头韵和押尾韵交叉

a immit b immerge c submit d submerge

immit 发射; immerge 出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit 屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜入水中(主动,区别sink 被动);

单词类型—同义场景词

2.can you imagine! he offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. that′sof course i didn ′t agree.

iwould take legal action.

a .fraudb.blackmailc .briberyd .compensation

fraud 欺诈,欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索; bribery 贿赂; compensation 弥补,补偿; offer 主动给

the elderly russians found it hard to live on state___

a. donation b. salaries c. pensions d. income

donation 捐款 pension 养老金

a prosecute b perscecute c parole d capital punishment

prosecute 起诉,控告某人 percecute ** parole 假释 capital punishment 死罪

单词类型—近义词区分

被考的词往往有个固定搭配

例:the old lady has developed acough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

a. permanent b. perpetual c. sustained d. chronic

chronic disease 慢性病; perpetual 永久的,永恒的,不断的,终身的;permanent永久的,不变的,持久的,

常务的,常设的 opp. temporary;sustained 持续的,持久的,被支持的;

例:generally speaking, women are more___about food and clothing than men.

a. special b. particular c. specific d. unique

be particular about 对… 挑剔

单词类型—固定搭配

16.the robber tried to __the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.

a .make away with b.make off for c .get outd.get through

带着东西逃跑,用with; for 向某个方向 make off for 匆匆忙忙的向某个方向逃/走去,几乎等于make away for ;

make away /off with sth. for somewhere,somedirection.; get out 出去 get through 通过(尤指经过努力后),打

通**; 固定表达是难点,必须慢慢积累。学英语,需要persisitence and patience.

例:cast pearls before a __

考博英语词汇

out of the way不挡道,不恰当,异常,僻不碍事的,偏远的,显眼的。out of the question不可能out of stock已脱销。definitve最后的,确定的,权威性的。compliment n.称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维。out of hand无...

考博英语词汇记忆方法

考博的英语中,需要的英语词汇量很大,没有词汇量对英语考试的影响很大,记忆词汇,还是要有一定的方法。单词分解记忆法,这是我们征服单词这一关的最便捷的方法。是记忆词汇的方法之一。下面由给你带来关于考博英语词汇记忆方法,希望对你有帮助!考博英语词汇记忆方法 组记法有时候,单纯去一遍遍的记忆干巴巴的单词和释...

考博英语词汇试题经验

特点 喜欢考难的单词 homogeneously同一的基因 前缀词根 adj adv 订房间 make a reservation 出现两次 商业方面的约定 commitment 一般的约定 engagement 也指订婚 秀色可餐,太美了 gorgeous ou 签租约 lease 抵押,贷款 m...