高频词汇:
12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的,不清楚的;(考博出现 12 次)
10 次)ambiguous: (amb-周围) 模棱两可的; ambulance 救护车
i’m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为:我是小马。
9 次)initiate: 开始, trigger **(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重)
8 次)adhere:沾着,坚持,坚信,忠于(to);
7 次)cherish:珍惜,珍爱;
6 次)ascribe a tob 归因于, coincide v. 同时发生,重合,相符,巧合;a coincide with b 巧合, a overwhelm b 战
胜,克服; overwhelming 压倒一切的,咄咄逼人的, pursuit:in persuit of 追求
5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的,招人耳目的(多指坏的); ende**or 巨大的努力(de**or 吞下);homogeneous 同
类的,同种类型,同样的;heterogeneous 异类的,不同类型的; immerse 沉迷于, indulge 放纵于,沉溺于;
persistent 持之以恒,坚持;retrieve 重新取回,重新拿回(后接信息和数据,常用用于数据丢失后);revive (经
济)重生,复兴;suppress 镇压(右上到下);testify (法律)作证; accustom 适应;
考博英语词汇—第一部分基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1.the __of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
a.clashb.clarifyc.clarityd.clatter
clarify v 澄清 clarity 名词;
clash (金属)碰撞的声音,冲突;clatter玻璃盘子等)碰撞的声音
clap 拍手 slap 巴掌 chat 聊天 chatter 喋喋不休的说
3.her remarks __a complete disregard for human rights.
a.magnifiedb.maintainedc.manipulatedd.manifested
mani- 词根by hand, manual
manifesto 宣言; manifest 明显的;显示,表示; ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式;stand on ceremony 拘于形式,讲求客套;
manacle 手铐 manipulate (man-pul-ate)驾驭,操控(多只政治人物manufactory=factory 工厂,手工加工制造
magnified 放大 maintain 维持(尤指维持现状)
押头韵、押尾韵
押头韵:predict(pre-dict) 预言,**; preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue追随;portray 描绘,刻画;
押尾韵: 9.we listened dumb-struck, full ofto the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the
company.
a .incredulity b.ingenuityc.ingenuousnessd.incredibility
incredulity 不轻易相信 incerduluious ingenuity 灵巧性,独创性》 ingenious
ingenuous 率直的,天真的 (i我u你:我比较灵巧独创,你比较率直天真)
incredibility 不可思议,难以置信
disingenuous a.不真诚的,无诚意的; 钱钟书围城英汉双语版翻译的很好
delicate 精巧的 dishonesty 不诚实的 ingenuousness and disingenuousness
即押头韵也押尾韵
friction,fraction faction fiction fabrication
friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction**,虚构;fabrication 编造,捏造
conversation,conservation conversion conviction convention contamination
conversation 对话 conservation 保留,保护 conversion 转化(能量,货币的兑换,思想) conviction信仰
convention 会议,传统 contamination 化学性和放射性的污染
押头韵和押尾韵交叉
a immit b immerge c submit d submerge
immit 发射; immerge 出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit 屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜入水中(主动,区别sink 被动);
单词类型—同义场景词
2.can you imagine! he offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. that′sof course i didn ′t agree.
iwould take legal action.
a .fraudb.blackmailc .briberyd .compensation
fraud 欺诈,欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索; bribery 贿赂; compensation 弥补,补偿; offer 主动给
the elderly russians found it hard to live on state___
a. donation b. salaries c. pensions d. income
donation 捐款 pension 养老金
a prosecute b perscecute c parole d capital punishment
prosecute 起诉,控告某人 percecute ** parole 假释 capital punishment 死罪
单词类型—近义词区分
被考的词往往有个固定搭配
例:the old lady has developed acough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
a. permanent b. perpetual c. sustained d. chronic
chronic disease 慢性病; perpetual 永久的,永恒的,不断的,终身的;permanent永久的,不变的,持久的,
常务的,常设的 opp. temporary;sustained 持续的,持久的,被支持的;
例:generally speaking, women are more___about food and clothing than men.
a. special b. particular c. specific d. unique
be particular about 对… 挑剔
单词类型—固定搭配
16.the robber tried to __the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
a .make away with b.make off for c .get outd.get through
带着东西逃跑,用with; for 向某个方向 make off for 匆匆忙忙的向某个方向逃/走去,几乎等于make away for ;
make away /off with sth. for somewhere,somedirection.; get out 出去 get through 通过(尤指经过努力后),打
通**; 固定表达是难点,必须慢慢积累。学英语,需要persisitence and patience.
例:cast pearls before a __
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