英语改错指导一 答案

发布 2022-09-07 09:26:28 阅读 4343

二、解题练习评析。

1.多词。(1)多助动词实例评析。

if you will study harder,you will pass the examination.

【评析】时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,所以该从句中will是多余的,应去掉will。

tom had finished the work and went home.

【评析】此句中had是多余的,该句用一般过去时即可,没有用过去完成时的必要。故去掉had。

(2)多冠词实例评析。

i’ll go to the zhengzhou airport tomorrow morning.

【评析】zhengzhou airport前不加冠词。英语中由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用冠词。

the boys are playing the/a football now.

【评析】表示体育或活动的名词前不用冠词。如:play chess下棋,play basketball打篮球等。

mary will come back from japan by the plane.

【评析】与by连用的交通工具名词前不可以加冠词。

如:by car乘车;by ship乘船;by bike骑自行车等。

she goes to the factory every day.

【评析】定冠词the是多余的。英语中,与介词to,at,in连用的名词school,hospital,bed,prison,church等表示与其有关的活动时,不用冠词。如:

go to school上学;be in bed在睡觉,in prison坐牢等。

h**e you had the/a breakfast?

【评析】一日三餐的名词前不加任何冠词。故去掉冠词。

(3)多介词或副词实例评析。

wang ming finished a novel in last month.

【评析】last year(week,month),next year(week,month),one day(morning,afternoon,evening,winter等),the other day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的,故该句中的in应去掉。

the young man promised to marry with her.

【评析】介词with是多余的。有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词在英语中是及物动词,marry是及物动词,故去掉with。

because of mary was ill,she missed exam.

【评析】有些连词(如because)后加of变成复合介词,如果后接从句,就应去掉of。

she got to home early yesterday evening.

【评析】home在此用作副词,所以去掉to。

i looked at but could see nothing.

【评析】具有“动词+介词”,“介词+名词+介词”,“动词+小品副词+介词"等形式(1ook at,take part in,get along with)的动词后没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。故去掉 at 。

(4)多连词实例评析。

she doesn't know that which one he will choose.

【评析】间接疑问分句前多that,应去掉that。

she sat near a fire and thinking.

【评析】充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词,故此句中应去掉and。

though she was ill,but she still studied very hard.

【评析】应去掉but,状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。汉语可以说“虽然……但是……”英语中是不可以的。

(5)多代词实例评析。

i know the man who standing there.

【评析】应去掉who,作定语的分词短语前不用关系代词。

he bought the computer(that)he had first asked for it.

【评析】应去掉it,定语从句中的一个名词词组,已由关系代词取代,故去掉it才对。

the room is nice to live in it.

【评析】在“形容词+不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语是多余的,故应去掉it。

tom is a good person to with him .

【评析】应去掉him,不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是修饰的名词词组,后不再用代词。

(6)多小品词“to"实例评析。

the boss made him to do he**y work.

评析】在make,let,see,watch,feel等动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前的to是多余的。故此句中的to应去掉。

you had better not to go home.

【评析】在had better,would rather,would sooner,might as well后的不定式前用to是多余的。故去掉句中的to。

2.缺词。1)缺助动词或系动词be实例评析。

only then i realize that 1 was wrong.

【评析】only...放于句首,此句应用倒装,故i前加did。

when the teacher came in,the students reading.

【评析】此句中reading前缺少构成进行时的助动词were 。

english taught in many schools.

【评析】此句应用被动语态,taught前缺少助动词is。

the little girl afraid of snacks.

【评析】表语不是名词时,可能缺少连系动词be,因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。该句afraid前应加is。

he lived in london since 1986.

【评析】根据题意,此句应用现在完成时态,故lived前缺助动词has。

(2)缺冠词实例评析。

she was younger of the two sisters.

【评析】‘‘形容词比较级+of the two”前必须用定冠词the。

she is such honest girl that all of us like her.

【评析】honest前缺不定冠词an。在such与单数可数名词连用时,不要缺a(an)。

this is so interesting book that i’ll buy it.

【评析】book前缺不定冠词a。so+形容词与单数可数名词连用时,根据需要应加a(an)。

(3)缺介词实例评析。

the students are preparing the examinations.

【评析】prepare的后面缺少介词for,意思是“为……做准备"。但可以说prepare the food.

he came on foot instead of car.

【评析】car前缺少介词by,by car意思是“乘车”。英语中instead of,except,from等后面可跟另一个介词词组充当介词宾语。 。

(4)缺连词实例评析。

she is beautiful is known to all of us.

【评析】名词性that分句放在句首时不可缺少连词that,故应在句子she前加that.

tell me you will do it or not.

【评析】此句缺少连词whether(是否),故应在you前加whether才正确o

1 went to his office.he came to mine.

【评析】汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语不行。此句中应在第二分句he前加连词and。

(5)缺代词实例评析。

shanghai is bigger than any city in china.

【评析】此句中than any后缺other.

yesterday he bought a watch but he lost.

【评析】英语中第二个并列分句中可以承前省略主语,但不能省略宾语。故lost后面必须加it,指代a watch 。

in order that caught the first bus,she got up very early.

【评析】此句中缺少充当主语的人称代词,故caught前必须加she。in order that引导目的状语从句。

the accident happened yesterday was very serious.

【评析】happened前缺关系代词that,英语中定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。

(6)缺小品词“to"实例评析。

she was seen cross the street and go into a shop.

【评析】make,let,h**e,see,hear,feel,notice,observe等动词变成被动语态时,原来充当宾语补足语的不定式前to不能缺少。故此句中cross前必须加to。

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