一。单选 (总分 20.0分,得分 4.0分)
1. "i usually go there by train," why not___by boat for a change?" 正确答案:
d 402849a92a7f44bc012a88420f330d92
注释:该题选d。该题大意是“我通常坐火车去那。
为什么不改为乘船去呢”,选择d符合题意。why not接不带to的动词不定式,用来提出建议。如;why not go there with him?
为什么不同他一起去那儿?
a . to try go
b . trying to go
c . to try and go
d . try going
2. he wanted to go, but he正确答案:a 402849a92a7f44bc012a8842d39e0da1
注释:该题选a。根据题目he wanted to go, but he___他想走但他不能走, 选择a符合题意。
并列句中,如第二个分句重复前面的不定式,可只留下不定式符号to。又如: i'd like to come but i don't know whether i shall be able to.
我倒想来,但不知能不能来。( 省去前已出现的 come)
a . wasn't able to
b . wasn't able to go
c . wasn't able
d . couldn't able to
3. it is not always easy __invitations. 正确答案:a 402849a92a7f44bc012a881c5a020c3c
注释:该题选a。该题大意是“拒绝邀请不总是一件易事”,选择a符合题意。
该题选it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语。又如:it isn't right to gossip about others.
(=to gossip about others isn't right.) 说闲话是不对的。
a . to refuse
b . refusing
c . to be refused
d . being refused
4. tell tom and jack __each other. 正确答案:b 402849a92a7f44bc012a884dfd920dfd
注释:该题选b。该题大意是“告诉汤姆和杰克不要相互争吵”,选择b符合题意。
不定式否定式not to quarrel with用作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语的例子还有:the committee proved the decision to be wise.
委员会证实了这个决定是明智的。 even a slight push would cause the stone to roll down the hill. 即使轻轻一推也会使这块石头滚下山去。
a . not quarrel
b . not to quarrel with
c . to not quarrel with
d . they not quarrel
5. it is no good __you should give正确答案:b 402849a92a7f44bc012a881d495f0c51
注释:该题选b。该题大意是“抽烟没好处你应该把烟戒掉”,选择b符合题意。
在it is + 表语 + 动名词(做主语)的句型中,常用no good,no use,dangerous等做表语。it's no good waiting here. let's walk home.
在这儿等没好处,咱们走回家去吧。
a . to smoke, it up
b . smoking, it up
c . smoking, up it
d . to smoke, up it
6. i held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart正确答案:b 402849a92a7f44bc012a9d67747e24ed
注释:根据题目i held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart___我把这只小鸟握在手里感觉到它心脏在跳动,选择b符合题意。feel接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作已在进行。
在供选择的几个词中,只有beat表示心脏“跳动”。 i felt my health improving. 我感到自己的健康状况正在好转。
a . jumping
b . beating
c . bumping
d . knocking
7. henry always forgets things he has done. yesterday he forgot___andlooked for it everywhere.
正确答案:d 402849a92a7f44bc012a882ea6b10c9e
注释:该题选d。该题大意是“昨天他忘记了已把信寄出,还到处在找信”,选择d符合题意。
动词forget后面跟动名词或不定式做宾语时,有两种不同的含义:后接动名词指先于谓语动词的动作,表示忘记所做的事情;后接动词不定式指后于谓语动词的动作,表示忘记去做某事。典型例题-- the light in the office is still on.
-oh,i forgota. turning it off b. turn it off c.
to turn it off d. h**ing turned it off 答案:c。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用 forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
a . to post the letter
b . to h**e the letter posted
c . to h**e posted the letter
d . h**ing posted the letter
8. he hasn't got usedin the countryside yet. 正确答案:c 402849a92a7f44bc012a88309d7f0cc5
注释:该题选c。该题大意是“他还没有习惯乡村的生活”,选择c符合题意。
get used to接动名词表示经常做某事,已习以为常了。例如: you’ll soon get used to living in the country.
你很快就会习惯于乡村生活。 it will take him some time to get used to the weather here. 要花一段时间他才能适应这里的气候。
a . live
b . to live
c . to living
d . living
9. the man managed to make himself __with hisfrench. 正确答案:
d 402849a92a7f44bc012a886813900ed9
注释:该题选d。该题大意是“那个人设法让别人听懂了他蹩脚的法语”,选择d符合题意。
make oneself understood使自己的话被别人理解, broken不流利的,蹩脚的。
a . understood, breaking
b . understand, broken
c . understand, breaking
d . understood, broken
10. "shall we go skating or stay at home?"-which __do yourself?
" 正确答案:b 402849a92a7f44bc012a886949860ef1
注释:该题选b。该题大意是“我们是去滑冰还是待在家里?
那你自己希望做什么”,选择b符合题意。would rather(宁愿)后面跟不带to的动词不定式,缩写为'd rather。i would rathe not tell you about it.
我不愿意告诉你此事。we would rather not meet him. 我们宁愿不和他见面。
i would rather stay at home than go to the park today. 我今天宁愿待在家而不去公园。
a . do you rather
b . would you rather
c . will you rather
d . should you rather
11. my car has broken down. would you help me正确答案:c 402849a92a7f44bc012a884d67690df1
注释:该题选c。根据题目would you help me___你愿意帮我重新发动汽车吗,选择c符合题意。
另外三个选项都错在动词get的宾语补足语上。又如: we ought to get the furnace repaired.
我们应该找人把锅炉修理一下。
a . to get the car to start
b . get the car start
c . to get the car started
d . get to start the car
12. did you notice the little boy __away? 正确答案:b 402849a92a7f44bc012a884abb970dbb
注释:该题选b。该题大意是“你有没有注意那个小男孩拿了糖跑掉了”,选择b符合题意。
动词notice跟不定式作宾语补足语,不定式要去掉to。 nobody noticed him enter the classroom. 没有人注意到他进了教室。
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