九年级上册unit 1—unit 3 重点内容:
lesson 1:
1. break a record “打破记录”;keep a record “保持纪录”
2. win a gold medal “赢得一枚金牌”
3. at the olympics, athletes compete for medals.
compete for / to do sth. “为(做)某事而竞争”
4. at the opening event of the 1984 olympics, he won a gold medal in shooting.
在具体哪一年的奥运会上用介词at,在哪一个比赛项目中用介词in。
lesson 2:
1. up and down “上上下下”
2. at the same time “同时”
3. set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”
4. the others “其他的(人或物)” 除去一部分之后,其余所有的)。
5. zhuang yong won the women’s 100-metre freestyle with a time of 54.64 seconds.
6. they can go as fast as they can.
as + adj./adv.原级 + as + sb. +can. “尽可能……的去做某事”
eg: you should speak english as much as you can.
7. it seemed / seems that… “好像…”
eg: it seems that he is right.
lesson 3:
1. put up “张贴;举起;搭建”
2. jump over “跳过”; good luck “祝你好运”
thank you, the same to you! “谢谢你,你也一样!”
3. write down “写下;记下” (代词必须放中间)
4. what / how about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”
5. without doing sth. “没有做某事”
6. try two more times. =try another two times.
数字 + more + 名词 = another + 数字 + 名词。
lesson 4:
1. try one’s best to do sth. =do one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大的努力”
2. give up “放弃”; give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”
3. be proud of… “为……而骄傲/自豪”
be the pride of… “是……的骄傲/自豪”
4. believe sb. “相信某人(所说的话是真的)”;
believe in sb. “相信某人;信任某人”
lesson 5:
1. such + a / an + adj. +单数n. =so + adj. +a / an + 单数n.
eg: we had such an interesting day at school today!
we had so interesting a day at school today.
2. i won’t be able to sleep tonight.
be able to do sth. “能做某事”
3. someday = some day “(指将来的)某一天”
4. give up “放弃”; give away “赠送;免费送出某物”;
give in “屈服;让步;投降”; give out “用完;耗尽”
5. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。
lesson 6:
1. victory—victories “胜利”; coach—coaches “教练”
2. catch up with “追上;赶上”
3. fu mingxia is one of china’s best divers.
one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示:“最……的……之一”
4. china has won many gold medals in diving since 1984. (现在完成时)
lesson 7:
1. fall off …=fall down from…“从……掉下来/跌落”
2. few, a few + 可数名词;little, a little + 不可数名词;
few, little 表示一个否定的含义;a few, a little 表示一个肯定的含义。
3. keep (on) doing sth. “继续做某事;重复做某事”
4. practice doing sth. “练习做某事”
5. think of “想出;想起”
lesson 9:
1. break a world record “打破一项世界纪录”
hold a world record “保持一项世界纪录”
set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”
2. i h**e an idea. i h**e a good idea.
3. take turns to do / doing sth. “轮流做某事”
eg:let’s take turns to clean the classroom.
= let’s take turns cleaning the classroom.
lesson 10:
1. be located in / on / at… “坐落于……;位于……”
2. the great wall of china is more than 7240 kilometres long.
more than = over “超出;多于”
3. in some places, the wall is 9.75 metres thick.
lesson 11:
1. why don’t we ask him? =why not ask him?
why don’t we/you do sth. =why not do sth. “何不做某事呢?”
2. do you know what the record is?(宾语从句要用陈述语序)
3. supper is more important than a record.(多音节词借助more变比较级)
4. on **erage “通常;一般来说”; on record “记载下来的”
5. the **erage blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.
数字 + times + as +adj./adv.原级 + as… “是……的几倍”
lesson 13:
1. help sb. do sth. /help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”
2. make a list of… “列一份……的清单”
3. find out “找出;发现”
lesson 14:
1. try to do sth. “努力/尽力做某事”; try doing sth. “尝试做某事”
2. all over the world = around the world “遍及全世界”
3. play the guitar play football
4. it’s impossible for me to break that record.
it is + adj. +for sb. +to do sth. (it形式主语,to do不定式真正主语)
5. i don’t think i could lift it. (否定前移)
“否定前移”的5个常用词:我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)着你的回答。
eg: i don’t think you can lift it, can you?
6. is there anything about a 56-kilogram donut? (合成形容词)
lesson 15:
1. it was full of her family’s photographs.
be full of = be filled with “装满;充满”
2. by the way “顺便说一下;顺便问一下”;
on the way “在去某地的路上”; in the way “挡在路上;挡道”;
out of the way “不同寻常的;罕见的;不挡道的”
3. mail / post / send sb. sth. =mail / post / send sth. to sb. “寄给某人某物”
4. h**e fun doing sth. “玩得愉快;过的高兴”
5. be surprised to do sth. /be surprised at sth. “对……感到意外”
lesson 17:
1. our basketball team has been invited to play in another city.
现在完成时态的被动语态:h**e / has been + 动词的过去分词。
2. sb. needs to do sth. “某人需要去做某事”
sth. needs doing “某物需要被……”sth. needs to be done
eg: she needs to mend her bike.
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