九年级英语上册。
unit10 you’re supposed to shake hands
一、课文知识要点：
1、you’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。
be supposed to do sth.是“应该……”与should用法相似。否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，意为“不应该……”
you are supposed to study harder.你应该更努力学习。
you are not supposed to eat so much.你不应该吃这么多。
drivers are supposed to wear the seat belt when driving.司机开车的时候应当系好安全带。
shake “摇动、抖动” shake → shook → shaken
shake hands 握手；shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手。
at last，he shook his head and refused.最后，他摇摇头拒绝了。
2、in the united states，they’re expected to shake hands.在美国他们要握手。
expect “期望；指望；认为；预料”；expect to do sth.期望/期待做某事。
expect sb to sth. 期待某人做某事 be expected to sth 被期待/要求做某事。
she expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。
i expected my son to pass the exam.期望我的儿子通过考试。
you can't expect me to finish the work in just two days.
你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
she is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。
the visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.参观者要在半小时后到达。
3、greeted paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈。
greet “问候，打招呼，欢迎、致意”
she greeted him with a smile.她用微笑向他致意。
he greeted her with a loving hug.他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。
they greeted the guests at the airport.他们在机场迎接客人。
4、i met a japanese boy called sato, and as soon as i held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
as soon as “一….就…. 引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时。）
i’ll go to visit my aunt in england as soon as the summer holidays start.暑假一开始我就去英国看我姑姑。
henry, please call us as soon as you arrive in china. －ok. i’ll do that, mom.
亨利，你一到中国就给我们打**。好的，妈妈，我一到就打。
as soon as i came in，he cried out with pleasure.我一进来，他就高兴地叫起来。
hold out “伸出、递出”；hold → held → held
she held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
5、where i’ m from, we’ re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家， 我们对时间相当宽松。
relax v. “放松”， 一般是 relax sb. 使某人放松。
relaxing adj. “使人放松的，令人感到轻松的”， 用于形容事、物） sth is relaxing
relaxed adj. “放松的，宽松的， 不加以约束的”,（用于形容人）。
be relaxed about 对……感到放松， 对。比较随意。
my parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
6、we don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. if you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s ok if you arrive a bit late. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。
a bit 与 a little ：
a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿， 有些”。
he walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。
there is a little water in the bottle.= there is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； not a bit 作状语时， 相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”。
he is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
he is not a bit (=not at all) hungry. 他一点也不饿。
7、we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。
value vt.“评价；重视，看重”;
the chinese highly value the strong family ties. 中国人高度重视家庭关系。
which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种，财富还是健康？
8、we often just drop by our friends’ homes if we h**e time.如果我们有时间，我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。
drop by “顺便拜访” 可以直接使用，也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。
drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。
drop by sb. =drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人。
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访？
don’t forget to drop in on your teacher. =don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
9、we often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
as...as one can 尽可能。尽量。as ..as possible
you should run as quickly as you can 你应该尽力跑。
he was asked to get to school as early as possible 他被要求尽可能早到学校。
10、we’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
after all“毕竟、终归、终究、到底”，可位于句首、句中、句末。
after all，your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
he is，after all，a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩。
11、if you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.即使你只迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。
get mad “大东肝火、气愤、生气”
i got mad yesterday because of his lie.昨天因为他的谎言我大动肝火。
mad 形容词，“很生气、疯的”，常见搭配有：
be mad with/at…对…发怒，相当于be angry with
she was mad with/at him for losing the match.她对他输了这场比赛很气愤。
②be mad about 对……着迷。
i am mad about collecting stamps.我对集邮着迷。
12、so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends.所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事。
we should make an effort to succeed, but do not hope will be successful.我们应该努力去成功，但不要希望一定会成功。
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