九年级新目标（上册）
unit 4 what would you do?
重难点分析：
1. 条件状语从句—虚拟语气。
what would you do if you had a lot of money?
本句为含if的条件状语从句，且表达的内容与现在事实相反，这时if从句应该用一般过去时，主句用 “would/could/might+动词原形”.
又如：if i were you, i would not answer the question like that.(事实上我也不可能是你).
本单元重点学习虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
例句：1 如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。
if there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
2 如果他听了我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
if he had taken my advice, he would not h**e made such a mistake.
3 如果你迟到了，我们就不等你了。
if you were late tomorrow, we would not wait for you.
2. what if…? 如果….怎么办？ =what would happen if…?
假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？
what if it rains and we can’t get under shelter?
与what about的区别在于：
what about h**ing a walk together? 一起去散步怎么样？
3. help的用法。
1. help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.
2. can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事。
3. with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下， without one’s help 没有某人的帮助。
4. help yourself to…. 随便吃如：help yourself to some fish.
4. confident的用法。
be confident of sth./that…. 确信某事，对某事有信心。
confidence 是不可数名词 “自信，信心”
5. permission的用法。
permission是名词，”允许，准许”
with/without one’s permission 经/未经某人的许可，ask for permission 请求许可。
6. social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社会状况根本就没有烦扰你。
1. bother “烦扰，打扰”, bother sb. about/with sth./doing sth.因做某事使某人烦恼。
2. not…in the slightest 根本不….一点儿也不…. not at all.
你根本没冒犯我。you didn’t offered me in the slightest.
7. get along with 进展、与….和睦相处。
8. you like talking to one or two people rather than to a group。你宁愿和一两个人交谈。
而不愿与一群人交谈。
rather than= instead of
i decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
又如： i prefer to read rather than do nothing. 我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。
9. would /had rather do sth. than do sth.
10. let sb. down 使某人失望或者沮丧。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let in 让步 let out释放。
11. frustrate v. 失望，沮丧
坏天气使我们很沮丧。 the bad weather frustrated us.
11. be disappointed in sb./ with sth. 对某人很失望/对某事很失望。
12. advice是不可数名词。”建议，劝告”
a piece of advice 一条建议 follow one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐。
13. come up with 针对问题提出方法/ 赶上，跟上。
他提出了一个解决这个问题的方法。
he came up with an idea to solve the problem.
13. h**e experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面很有经验。
14. come out 出版，开花，**冲洗。
all the photos h**e come out well.所有的**都冲洗好了。
练习：1. _you live without your parents with you? so you should learn to serve yourself.
a. what b. what if c. how d. how if
2. –don’t worry. he will come and help you.
he doesn’t come?
a. what b. why c. what if d. how if
3. mothers give us life and raise us. so __people all over the world celebrate mother’s day.
a. no b. fewc. a few d. million of
4. –when will han han’s new book __
-- sorry, i don’t know. i am looking forward to his new book, too.
a. come on b. come out c. come in d. come over
5. mrs. liu is kind and always __her help to others.
a. shares b. receives c. makes d. offers
6. we offered him the house __1,000.
a. tob. forc. withd. about
7. nick __a job in a bank. but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
a. is offered b. offered c. was offered d. has offered
8. –will his new novel __in september this year?
-- yes. we are all looking forward to it.
a. come over b. come back c. come out d. come from
9. we are sure that scientists will __a way to solve the difficult problem.
a. put up b. come up with c. look up d. come up
10. every year __people come to our city to take a vacation.
a. thousand b. thousands of c. thousands of d. two thousand of
1-5 bcdbd 6-10 bccbb
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