unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark
知识点讲解。
1. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。
常见的time短语有：
what time 几点for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是；
at times 不时，有时 in time 及时on time 按时，准时
at the same time 同时 h**e a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心
been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
it has been+一段时间+since+含有过去式的陈述句“自…以来已经多长时间了”
我在这里工作已经有一个半月了。
单项选择。1、i’m looking after tom today. he’s been in my house8:00 this morning.
a. at
2、shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _quite popular among big cities in china since last april.
a. became become become
3、--where is jane? -i don’t know. iher since yesterday morning.
a. h**en’t seen see see
4、since we began to use the internet, our livesa lot.
a. change changed change changed
4. i used to see him reading in the library every day.
see sb. do sth . 看见某人做了某事指整个过程即：指动作经常发生或刚刚完成。
see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事。 指当时正在进行的动作。
及时精炼 when i came into the school , i saw some boys basketball on the playground .
a. play play
---my watch doesn’t work. could you mend it, please?
--sorry. but the workers in that watch shop may be
类似用法的单词还有：hear sb. do sth.
/hear sb. doing sth .watch sb.
do sth . watch sb doing sth .
5.19-year-old 十九岁的，复合形容词名词必须用单数
he is anboy . 八岁的）
took up singsing to deal with her shyness.
take up开始从事； 占用； take up doing sth 开始做某事。
这张桌子占了太多空间。 the tabletoo much
常见的take短语有：
take care 当心； take care of 照顾； take part in 参加；
take off 起飞，逃脱； take away 拿走，带走； take out 掏出； take turns 轮流；
take down 记下，写下；take place 发生； take a walk 散步； take a look 看一看。
1、i decide todoing exercise to keep fit.
a．take up b．take off c．take out d．take away
deal with “处理，应付”，常与连用 do with 处理常与连用。
2、—i don’t know how towith this math problem .
—you can solve itlistening carefully in class .
a do, by b deal , by c do , in d deal , with
3、 wait a moment, please. i don’t want to __much of your time. but i really h**e something important to tell you.
a. give up up up up
dared to sing in front of her class.
dare 敢于胆敢：
dare用作实义动词，常有结构：dare to do sth；在疑问句或否定句中，to 经常被省略。且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。
如：she dared to sing in front of her class
she doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
dare用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。或与whether, hardly等连用。
如： dare you ask him? 你敢问他吗？
---yes, i dare / no, i daren’t
she dare not go out alone. 她不敢单独出去。
i don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢试。
及时精炼 how did you dareher about that ? tell )
8. imagine v. 想象 imagine（doing）sth .
类似用法的词还有等。
we never imagined that john would become a doctor.
9. you really require a lot of talent and hard work to success.
require v. 需要，要求通常不用于进行时，常用句型为；
require sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事
他要求我保持沉默。
10. you h**e to be prepared to give up your normal life. 你不得不准备放弃你的正常生活。
give up“放弃”，give up doing sth. “放弃做某事。
give 短语：
give in 屈服，让步； give up 放弃；
give sb. a hand 帮某人忙； give away 捐献，捐出；
give out 分发，散发； give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。
it was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in ya'an, but they didn'thope.
a．give up b．give off c．give in d．give out
--song joong-ki is a movie star in asia now.
--that’s true. he was once an excellent skater but had to __skating because of an accident.
a. give up up
11、only a very small number of people make it to the top.
a number of +可数名词复数“许多，大量=many”做主语时动词为单数/ 复数)
the number of +可数名词复数 “…的数量”做主语时动词为单数/ 复数)
the number of the books in the library3,000.
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