2024年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析

发布 2022-06-12 19:11:28 阅读 3977

湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。

2011浙江台州】

25. -i can't find my seat. could you show me, sir?

- .may i see your ticket, please?

a. sure b. i agree c. good idea d. it doesn't matter

答案:a解析】交际用语 sure“当然可以”;i agree “我同意”; good idea“好主意,好办法”;it doesn't matter。“没关系”。

由句意“—我找不到我的座位,你能只给我吗,先生?”

2011山东潍坊】

27. -would you like to attend china's got talent (中国达人秀)?

but i'm busy revising for my test.

a. don't mention i'd love to. c. that's all my pleasure.

答案:b解析】考查交际用语。don't mention it.

意为“不要提它”;i'd love to意为“我愿意”,回答would you like ..引导的问句;that's all right意为“没关系”;my pleasure.意为“没关系;不客气”。

句意为“—你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗?—…但是我忙着准备考试。”很明显应该是“我愿意”。

故选b。

2011浙江宁波】

29. —may i speak to annie, please?

a. yes, you're right b. speaking c. thank you d. she is fine

答案:b 解析】交际用语。在英语中,打**找某人时说“may i speak to ..

接**时说“我是……”要用“(this is...speaking”, 这是固定用语。

2011浙江宁波】

32. —you'd better not eat too much salt. it's bad for your health.

a. not at allb. you're welcome c. it doesn't matterd. thanks for your advice

答案:d 解析】交际用语。根据句意,你最好不要吃太多盐。那对你的健康有害。得出答案d,谢谢你的建议。

2011浙江宁波】

35. —mingzhou bridge was open to traffic in may.

the traffic in ningbo is becoming better.

a. good luck b. wonderfulc. good idea d. best wishes

答案:b 解析】交际用语。根据句意,明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了! 宁波的交通正变得更好。选b。

2011山东聊城】

29. —i'm going to hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.

a. h**e a good timeb. it doesn't matter c. you are welcomed. thanks a lot

答案:a 解析】交际用语。b项意思是“没关系”;c项意思是“不客气”;d项意思是“非常感谢你”。

根据句意:考试过后,我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案a,“玩得开心”。

2011邵阳】

30. —my grandfather was ill in hospital last week.

a. i don't think so. b. i'm sorry to hear that. c. that's a good idea

答案:b 解析】考查点:习惯用语的考查。

i don't think so.“我不这样认为”。i'm sorry to hear that.

“听到这个消息我很难过”。that's a good idea. “是个好主意”。

句意为:我的也有上周生病住院了。听到这个消息我很难过。

2011广安市】

28. -hi, betty. your skirt looks beautiful.

a. really? b. oh, no. c. thanks a lot.

答案:c解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时,都应该说“谢谢”。

2011广西贵港】

45.— may i use your dictionary? mine is at home.

a. thanks a lot b. i'd love to c. you're welcome d. sure. here you are

答案:d 解析】考查点:交际用语。

解题思路:a选项“非常感谢”;b选项“我愿意去”; c选项“不用谢”;d选项“好的。给你”。

根据句意:我可以用以下你的字典吗?我的在家里了。

故选d。

2011郴州】

33. —what do you think of the talk shows hosted by zhou libo?

i watch them every week.

a. i love themb. i can't stand them c. i don' t like them

答案:a 解析】考查情景交际。根据答语:我每周都看,说明是“喜欢”。

2011广安市】

32. -do you mind my opening the window?

please do it now.

a. of course not. b. yes, i do. c. certainly

答案:a解析】情境交际。根据句意:“我打开窗户你介意吗?”“当然不介意。打开就行”。a是委婉的回答。

2011兰州】

33. —hello! can i speak to the headmaster, please?

a. who are you, please? b.

of course, you can. c. who is it, please?

d. sorry, you can't.

答案:c解析】情景对话。此对话为**用语,在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it,因此选c。

2011兰州】

39. —excuse me. is the library open all day?

— .only from 8 to 4

a. yes, of course b. that's right c. sorry, i'm not sure d. sorry, i'm afraid not

答案:d解析】交际用语。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”,前句意为“对不起,我恐怕不是的”,因此选d。

2011浙江丽水】

25.please remember the following things when you are in the museumdon't touch the things. second, don't make much noise ..

a. first of all b. by the way c.in fact d. so far

答案:a 解析】词义辨析。由后面的second可知,前面应该是第一,故a是正确的。

2011浙江丽水】

30. —how was your summer camp, ben?

i made so many friends.

a. fantastic b. not reallyc. boringd. of course

答案:a解析】交际用语。从后面的句子“我交了那么多的朋友”说明夏令营很好。

2011山东临沂】

35. —excuse me. could you please tell me where i can get the dictionary?

there's a bookstore on yimeng road.

a. sorry b. sure c. good idea d. thank you

答案:b 解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答,用sure 来应答could you please ..引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。

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