61. it isn't quite __that he will be present at the meeting.
a. sure b. right c. exact d. certain
[答案] d. certain.
[注释]i am sure that +从句。he is sure to come. =he is certain to come.
但在it作形式主语， that引导主语从句时， 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. many new __will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
a. opportunities b. realities
c. necessities d. probabilities
[答案] a. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词， 也可以作不可数名词用， 如：i had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. they had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
63. the members of the club wouldn't run a __in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
a. danger b. risk c. hazard d. chance
[答案] b. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：you are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64. the meeting was __when the chairman fell ill.
a. put down b. shut out c. cut short d. taken off
[答案] c. cut short.
[注释]cut short (=interrupt) 打断， 中断：1) he made a suggestion, but i cut him short. (他提了个建议， 但我打断了他。
) 2) he cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行， 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断， 中断； 由指切断**等， 如：
the water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把。关在外面， 排除， 不让入内：
1) he shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) the law was designed to shut out immigrants.
(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) they shut out the dust by h**ing double windows. (他们用双层窗户防尘。
) 4) they begin to speak french, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他们讲起法语来， 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65. john says that his present job does not provide him with enough __for his organizing ability.
a. scope b. space c. capacity d. range
[答案] a. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会， 发展余地， 是不可数名词， 如：give someone scope to show his ability. range意指“变动范围； 视听范围； 理解范围”, 如：
the range of prices (**变动范围).
56. kate's ambition to become a nurse __from a desire to help others.
a. prompted b. promoted c. programmed d. proceeded
[答案] d. proceeded.
[注释]proceed form (=arise form) 来自； 由。产生：1) clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney.
(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) this proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。
)[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (go on [to do sth.];continue) 接着 (做某事) ;继续进行； 1) he proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there.
(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。
) 3) 接介词to: we will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。
) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：he will proceed to the degree of this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。
)本题译文：凯特想当**的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57. the island where these rare birds nest has been declared a __
a. observation b. reservation
c. preservation d. conservation
[答案] d. conservation.
[注释] conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持； the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察； reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定； 保留 (意见) ;美]保留地：1) h**e you make your reservations?
(你预定了没有？) 2) i will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。
) 3) the government has set apart indian reservations. (**已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 we must strive for the preservation of our natural resources.
(我们必须努力保护自然资源)
conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。conservation是动词conserve派生的名词， 与原来动词的意义相同， 表示"保持、保存”时， 强调“珍惜、节用。 preservation是动词preserve派生的名词， 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变； 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。
reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时， 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持， 用conservation最切题。
本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58. although john was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister __charge of the house.
a. take b. hold c. make d. get
[答案] a. take.
[注释]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管； he took charge of the department (or the children) .
59. the child enjoyed __up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
a. adding b. pushing c. piling d. forming
[答案] c. piling.
[注释] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把。放成一堆， 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。
pile up作不及物动词用， 意为“积压； (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。
) 2) several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告， 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60. john was very upset because he was __by the police with breaking the law.
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