2011届高考英语疑难解答选粹。
模拟试题。一、语言基础知识及应用(词汇部分)
1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?
答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:
a. beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)
b. the disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)
c. inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)
was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)
2.__i h**en’t had any successi’ll keep trying.
a. by far; however b. so far; but c. as far; however d. so far; however
答: 选d. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止。 but是连词, however是副词。 这里要用表示转折意义的副词。
3. -i usually go there by train.
--why not __by boat for a change?
a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try going
答: 选d. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”,try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”
4. some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has __of the trouble of taking buses.
a. nothing b. none c. some d. neither
答: 选b, none= not any (of)
5. the __look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
a. disappointing b. disappointed
his look was __so no one dared to get close to him.
a. frightened b. frightening
为什么这两题答案都是b? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子。
答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :
感兴趣的”. 同样的。 disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”.
frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.
这两个句子可翻译成:
1) 她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。
2) 他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢靠近他。
6.__new factories __been set up in my hometown
a. a great deal of; h**e b. a good many’ has
c. many a ; has d. great many ;h**e
为什么不能选c?
答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 c项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。
7. he had to jump over the __wall to fetch the ball.
a. six foots high b. six feet high c. six-foot-high d. six-feet-high
为什么不能选d?
答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.
8. it is important to employ a word or phrase to the __in language studies.
a. situation b. expression c. condition d. translation
为什么不能用translation?
答: 本题考查名词意义的区别。 题意是: 在语言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要。
9. be able to 和can的区别是什么?
答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思。
be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”
有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力。
10. -are you a basketball player?
a. yes. i’m b. yes i was c. oh, i used to be d. oh, i would be
答案是c. would be也可以表示过去常常。 d为什么不可以呢?
答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to:
而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作。
11. they reduced the costs __30%.
a. as much as b. with as much as c. by as much as d. by as many as
这里c和d有何区别呢?
答: 答案是c. much和many有区别。 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。
12.the twins are so much __that it is difficult to tell one from another.
a. like b. alike c. same d. similar
答案是b。 d为什么不行呢?
答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的。
说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。
13. in some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)
该题如何改?为什么?
答: fewer-developed改为less-developed(意即 “欠发达的”).
14. how fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 错在哪?
答: what fun……!因为fun是名词。
15. never mind是否等于it doesn’t matter/that’s ok?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与never mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?
答: never mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是:
“没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说never mind! that’s all right.
it doesn’t matter. that’s ok!
16. many graduates in china do best to go broad to seek their __
a. luck b. chance d. fortune d. fate
答案是c. a和b从句意上也能讲通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义。
17. as和like有什么区别吗?
答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词。
as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.
18. _you can succeed in mastering a foreign language __how hard you work at it.
a. that: lies in b. whether: depends on
c. whether; is decided by d. if; connected with
答案是b. 选c是不是也行呢?
答: 选c不行。
选c是受汉语习惯影响而产生的chinglish, 正中命题圈套。 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a choice的意思。
19. 这句话如何翻译man is born free yet everywhere he is in chains.
答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链。
20. you can’t imagine what great trouble they h**e __the problem __
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