2019英语高考模拟试题

发布 2021-12-27 02:50:28 阅读 9223

2011届高考英语疑难解答选粹。

模拟试题。一、语言基础知识及应用(词汇部分)

1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?

答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:

a. beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)

b. the disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)

c. inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)

was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)

2.__i h**en’t had any successi’ll keep trying.

a. by far; however b. so far; but c. as far; however d. so far; however

答: 选d. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止。 but是连词, however是副词。 这里要用表示转折意义的副词。

3. -i usually go there by train.

--why not __by boat for a change?

a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try going

答: 选d. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”,try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”

4. some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has __of the trouble of taking buses.

a. nothing b. none c. some d. neither

答: 选b, none= not any (of)

5. the __look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.

a. disappointing b. disappointed

his look was __so no one dared to get close to him.

a. frightened b. frightening

为什么这两题答案都是b? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子。

答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :

感兴趣的”. 同样的。 disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”.

frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.

这两个句子可翻译成:

1) 她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。

2) 他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢靠近他。

6.__new factories __been set up in my hometown

a. a great deal of; h**e b. a good many’ has

c. many a ; has d. great many ;h**e

为什么不能选c?

答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 c项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。

7. he had to jump over the __wall to fetch the ball.

a. six foots high b. six feet high c. six-foot-high d. six-feet-high

为什么不能选d?

答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.

8. it is important to employ a word or phrase to the __in language studies.

a. situation b. expression c. condition d. translation

为什么不能用translation?

答: 本题考查名词意义的区别。 题意是: 在语言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要。

9. be able to 和can的区别是什么?

答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思。

be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”

有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力。

10. -are you a basketball player?

a. yes. i’m b. yes i was c. oh, i used to be d. oh, i would be

答案是c. would be也可以表示过去常常。 d为什么不可以呢?

答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to:

而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作。

11. they reduced the costs __30%.

a. as much as b. with as much as c. by as much as d. by as many as

这里c和d有何区别呢?

答: 答案是c. much和many有区别。 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。

12.the twins are so much __that it is difficult to tell one from another.

a. like b. alike c. same d. similar

答案是b。 d为什么不行呢?

答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的。

说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。

13. in some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)

该题如何改?为什么?

答: fewer-developed改为less-developed(意即 “欠发达的”).

14. how fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 错在哪?

答: what fun……!因为fun是名词。

15. never mind是否等于it doesn’t matter/that’s ok?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与never mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?

答: never mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是:

“没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说never mind! that’s all right.

it doesn’t matter. that’s ok!

16. many graduates in china do best to go broad to seek their __

a. luck b. chance d. fortune d. fate

答案是c. a和b从句意上也能讲通呀?

答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义。

17. as和like有什么区别吗?

答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词。

as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.

18. _you can succeed in mastering a foreign language __how hard you work at it.

a. that: lies in b. whether: depends on

c. whether; is decided by d. if; connected with

答案是b. 选c是不是也行呢?

答: 选c不行。

选c是受汉语习惯影响而产生的chinglish, 正中命题圈套。 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a choice的意思。

19. 这句话如何翻译man is born free yet everywhere he is in chains.

答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链。

20. you can’t imagine what great trouble they h**e __the problem __

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