高一英语课文知识点。模块1
good to对待…好。
对比：be good for对…有好处。
up特别注意有关的几个词组：
add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上。
add to 增添，增加。
add up 把…加起来。
add up to 合计达…
*if you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
*she added sugar to the tea.
*if you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.
*the bad weather added to our difficulties.
*every time i add these figures up, i get a different answer.
*his monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.
翻译：请对我的话做些补充。
please add something to what i’ve said.
请帮我把这些数字加起来。
please add up these figures for me.
使难过、不安。
adj.难过的，不安的。
*losing the game upset her.
*his friend’s death upset him very much.
*i’ll be really upset if you don’t come.
*i was very upset to see she was hurt.
*you look upset---what’s happened?
vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬。
*even the most careful person may ignore it.
*it’s a question that can be easily ignored.
*i greeted him, but he ignored me.
adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的。
vt.使平静。
*after the storm, the sea was calm again.
*keep calm in time of danger.
*don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.
calm down平静下来。
*i told him to calm down.
vt.关系到，和…有关；使关心。
*this matter concerns all of us.
*i’m not concerned with this matter again.
be concerned about关心…;为…担心。
*please don’t be concerned about me.
through 经历，经受；审阅，检查。
*most families went through a lot during the war.
*i can’t go through these letters in an hour.
8. “make her diary her best friend”
“call my friend kitty”
make和call都能以名词作宾语补足语，即。
make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为…
call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人/某物为…
*we must try to make our country a strong one.
*all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
*we called messenger msn in short.
*what do you call it?
*我们选他做我们的班长。
他自称为“语言大师”。
to do with nature
something/anything/everything/nothing to do with
与…有关/无关。
*what he is doing has nothing to do with his work.
翻译：他的问题和我们所学的有些关系。
too much实在太多。
too much(+n.)太多(…)超过某人的能力。
far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…
too much homework
the work is too much for a boy like him.
it’s (much/far) too hot today
much/ far too much实在太多。
vi.受苦，受痛苦，受损失。
vt.受到，遭受。
*he suffered terribly when his mother died.
*he looked pale, and seemed to h**e suffered a lot/a great deal.
*we suffered a set-back/no pain.
suffer from遭受，患(病)
*i suffered much from lack of rest.
suffer from cold/cancer
vt.恢复 vi.痊愈。
*she recovered her health.
*amy is recovering from a severe illness.
*he is unlikely to recover.
tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)
be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)
along with和…相处；进展。
*they get along quite well with each other.
*how are you getting along with your classmates?
*how are you getting along with your english?
*i’m getting along well with my study.
翻译：你的工作进展得如何？
adv.确切地；正是；说的对。
*you must tell me exactly what you’re doing?
*that’s exactly what i want.
*it looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.
*exactly!(=that’s right.)
adj.感激的。
*i’m very grateful to you for your advice.
=thank you very much for your advice.
a.参加，加入(成为其中的成员)
*he joined the army/the party 3 years ago.
*he is too young to join the club.
sb.和某人一起（从事某活动）
*will you join us for dinner?
*i’ll join you later.
*may i join you in the game?
in参加某活动(=take part in)
*a lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.
*may i join in the game?
useful expressions
another time别的时间。
go on holiday去度假。
cheat in the exam考试中作弊。
make a list of列出…
be crazy about对…狂热/痴迷。
remember … well记得非常清楚。
draw the curtain拉上窗帘。
h**e trouble with sth.某事有困难。
h**e trouble in doing做某事有困难。
in) that way如果那样。
take one’s advice接受某人的建议。
keep a diary记日记。
1.“which country do you think has the most english learners.”
“why do you think people want to learn english?”
注意此类句子的语序：
特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序。
*what do you think has happened to him?
对比：what are you doing?
what do you think you are doing?
除do you think外，do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用。
where do you suppose they h**e gone?
和because of
*we were late because it rained.
we were late because of the rain.
*he no longer works here because he is old.
he no longer works here because of his old age.
用because of改写句子：
he didn’t go to school because he was ill.
*he didn’t come because his leg was broken
*we had to stay at home because the weather was bad.
i realized that she was upset __what i had said.
实际上。表示同类意思的还有：
in fact，as a matter of fact, in reality
based on根据，以…为基础。
该词组**于base sth. on sth.把…建立在…基础上。
*alice always bases her opinions on the facts.
alice’s opinions are always based on the facts.
这本书是根据一个真实的故事。
be concerned about…**于concern oneself about…
be tired of**于tired …of…
english language英语。
此时要用定冠词the
对比：*he can speak english.
he can speak the english language.
*chinese is difficult to learn.
the chinese language is difficult to learn.
*i’ve learned japanese for five years.
i’ve learned the japanese language for five years.
english has a much larger vocabulary than french.
*the child has a very large vocabulary for his age.
*he has a vocabulary of about 5,000 english words.
*your vocabulary is too small; you should learn more words.
1600s或the 1600’s十七世纪。
读作the sixteen hundreds
the 1980’s/the 1980s二十世纪八十年代。
use of利用。
我们必须好好利用时间。
*we must make good use of our time.
这本字典应该充分利用。
*the dictionary should be made full use of.
(full use must be made of the dictionary.)
latter（两个中）后者。
the former…, the latter…前者…,后者…
*john and james are brothers. the former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
*of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable.
number of和the number of
对比：*a number of students in our college are from the south.
*the number of the students who are from the south is small.
a number of后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
on坚持；别挂断。
*hold on; everything will be all right.
*hold on a minute!
*if you hold on for a moment, i’ll get him for you.
a part/role in起作用；扮演角色。
*she played an important part/role in winning the match.
what part/role did he play?
*he played a leading part/role in the film.
vt.认出，承认，认识到。
*dogs recognize people by their smell.
当我那天去机场接他时，他一开始没认出我。
*when i met him at the airport the other day, he didn’t recognize me at first.
*the united states does not recognize the plo.
useful expressions
official language 官方语言。
than ever before 比以往任何时候都更。
native english speaker 以英语为母语的人。
even if/though 即使，尽管。
over time在一段时间里。
communicate with 和…交流/交际。
time will tell时间会说明一切。
english speaking country说英语的国家。
without a second thought不假思索。
le**e for离开去…
on the phone在**里。
believe it or not 信不信由你。
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