动词ING形式的复合结构

发布 2021-05-30 14:37:28 阅读 6477

动词ing形式的复合结构用法。

当v-ing形式作主语/宾语/表语,且它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,就需要使用v-ing形式的复合结构。

如:do you mind waiting here?

你介意在这儿等会儿吗?

wait的逻辑主语即句子主语you,所以直接用v-ing形式。

再如:do you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?

smoke的逻辑主语是my和me,而不是句子主语you,所以必须使用v-ing的复合结构。

其具体用法如下:

1.做句子主语时,只能是:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格。

v-ing形式。

如:my being late made him angry.我的迟到使得他很生气。

mary's marrying such an old man made us all surprised.玛丽嫁给那么老的男人让我们都很惊讶。

2.做句子宾语/表语时,只能是:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格。

v-ing形式。

如:would you mind my/me opening the window? it's too hot inside.你会介意我打开窗户吗?里面太热了。

the reason for the teacher's being angry was tom's entering the classroomwithout permission.老师生气的原因是汤姆未经许可就进入了教室。

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