a1、abandon
vt. 离弃、丢弃；遗弃、抛弃；放弃。
jackson has abandoned his old car.
i'm sorry i abandoned you like that.
we will never abandon our principles. 坚持原则。
n. 放任； 纵情。
people were shouting and cheering with abandon.
2、abide
vt. &vi. 容忍、忍受，等候；逗留、居住。
how can you abide such a person?
she'll abide her time. 等待时机。
they abide in a remote village. 偏远。
3、ability
n. 能力、力量，智慧、才智、天资。
his ability is limited.
most schools cater for children of different abilities. 迎合。
4、able
adj. 能够、得以…的，有才干的、有本事的。
he was acknowledged as an able statesman.
be able to
5、abnormal
adj. 反常的、异常的，**的。
is the child abnormal in any way?
6、aboard
prep. &adv. 在…上；上（船、飞机、车）
they were all aboard the ship last night.
the diesels roared, the conductors jumped aboard, and off the train went.
6、abolish
vt. 废除、废止。
the americans abolished sl**ery in 1863.
7、abortion
n. 人工流产（手术）、堕胎；（计划）失败、中止。
the abortion arose from an accidental fall.
流产是由于（孕妇）不慎摔倒所致。
his plan proved an abortion. 中途夭折。
8、about
prep. 【位置】在…周围、各处、附近。
fish are abundant about the reefs. 暗礁。
对象】对、对于。
i am very sorry about your troubles.
原因】由于、因为
john is anxious about his exam results.
论及】关于、涉及；在…方面。
what is the book about?
所属】属于、体现在…身上。
his face is the worst thing about him. 吃亏在面孔上。
过程】忙于、从事。
henry's gone a long time. i wonder what he's about.
伴随】在身边。
do you happen to h**e his letter about you?
adv. 大约、差不多；在四周、处处；在附近。
she died about two years ago.
he lay asleep with his clothes scattered about. 到处。
nobody seemed about, so i went in.
9、above
prep. 【位置】在…正上方。
the aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
方向】在…的另一侧；在…往北。
the water is smoother above the dam.
比较】优于、胜于；较…更为；高出。
because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. 地位比她高的人。
环境】处在…之中；逆着、透过（嘈杂声）
the captain's voice was heard above the din.
程度】超过、超越；为…所不及。
you can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
等级】在…之上、高于。
a lieutenant colonel ranks above a major. 陆军中校少校。
否定】不受…的影响； 不至于。
he is above meanness and deceit. 搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
数目】超过、超出。
above two hundred people attended the meeting.
adv. 在上面；以上；上述。
my room is just above.
this is a military meeting for captains and above.
as is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所讲，这一原则适合所有案例。
10、abroad
adv. 到国外；广泛流传；消息迅速传开；在户外。
all my near relations live abroad.
the news soon spread abroad.
the young people were still abroad at the dead of night.
11、abrupt
adj. 突然的、意外的；唐突的、鲁莽的。
i don't know the cause of his abrupt le**e.
she always sounds abrupt on the telephone.
12、absence
n. 缺席、离开，不在场的次数或时间，缺乏、不存在。
she called in your absence.
ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.
a major problem is the absence of water.
her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 心不在焉、神不守舍。
13、absolute
adj. 绝对的、完全的；不受任何限制（约束）的、无条件的；有无上权力或权威的；**的。
i look upon this as an absolute necessity. 认为。
can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases?
**者就能为所欲为吗？
the power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.
总司令拥有全权。
14、absorb
vt. 吸收，把…并入、同化，吸引注意力，使全神贯注。
dry earth absorbs water quickly.
they absorbed a great deal of the roman culture.
international affairs absorb his attention.
that country had absorbed the small states into her empire.
15、abstract
adj. &n. 抽象；抽象派；摘要、梗概。
he is an abstract painter.
it's the abstract that is called system analysis.
he made an abstract of a long article.
vt. 提取、抽取；做…的摘要。
he has abstracted the speech.
16、absurd
adj. 荒谬的、荒唐的。
what an absurd suggestion!
17、abundant
adj. 大量的、充足的。
rainfall is abundant in the region. 降雨丰沛。
18、abuse
n. 滥用、妄用、虐待，恶习、不正之风，恶言、辱骂。
i'm afraid the position is open to abuse. 滥用职权。
they decided to reform social abuses. 陋习。
he burst into a storm of abuse. 破口大骂。
vt. 滥用、妄用，虐待、伤害，辱骂、毁谤。
he never abuses his privilege.
stop abusing the child.
most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages. 污言秽语。
19、academic
adj. 学院的，学术性的，纯理论的、不切实际的。
the university is composed of five academic schools.
they asked for academic freedom. 学术自由。
that is merely an academic discussion.
n. 大学教师、专业学者。
her husband is a famous academic.
20、academy
n. 专科学校，研究院、学会。
this is an academy of music.
i visited chinese academy of sciences yesterday.
21、accelerate
vt. &vi. （使）加快、增速；促进。
the car suddenly accelerated.
22、accelerator
n. 加速装置（尤指车辆的油门踏板）
he pressed down the accelerator pedal of his car.
23、accent
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