写作系列化第8讲祈使句和感叹句。
要点精析]祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等语气的句子。其主语是听话人，通常省略，但有时前面会有呼语。肯定祈使句一般以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词原形前加don't或never，句末通常用“.
”或“！”
1．come this way，please.
2．don't forget to lock the door before you le**e!3．never give up!
4．do be on time next time!
感叹句是用来表达说话者喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句。
子。常用what或how引出被强调部分并放于句首，其构成为“what＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
”，what＋(adj)＋不可数名词或可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”；how＋adj./adv.
＋主语＋谓语！”，how＋主语＋谓语！”。
句末用“！”
5．what a beautiful picture it is！/how beautiful a picture it is!6．what fun it is to play football!
7．how beautiful the picture is!8．how time flies!
对点集训].将下列句子变为祈使句(保持原意)。
1．you must be careful with your pronunciation!
2．you mustn't park your car here.
3．you can't step on the grass.
4．would you mind opening the door?
5．i can help you.
6．shall we go out for a picnic today?
答案】 be/be careful with your pronunciation!2．don't park your car here!3．don't step on the grass!
4．please open the door.5．let me help you.
6．let's go out for a picnic today.ⅱ.用what或how填空。
1warm it is in winter in hong kong!
2wonderful a performance we had last night!3clever students they are!4delicious the food is!
5a lovely day we are h**ing today!6bad news it is!
答案】按要求完成下列句子。
1．kate is a very pretty and kind girl.(变为感叹句)
2．the students of class ten are working hard on the farm.(变为感叹句)
3．i wish to fly to the moon some day.(变为感叹句)
4．let's go for an outing this weekend完成反意疑问句)5．let us set off right away完成反意疑问句)
6．you must listen to your teacher carefully in class.(改为祈使句的强调式答案】 a pretty and kind girl kate is！/how pretty and kind a girl kateis!
2．how hard the students of class ten are working on the farm!3．how i wish to fly to the moon some day!4．shall you
6．do listen to your teacher carefully in class!
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