unit 1 cultural relics
课时加分练一 warming up & reading—语言点全练(限时30分钟)
基础满分练会基础才生巧。
.根据首字母或汉语提示填写正确的单词。
1．i prefer the former picture to the latter.
2．of the six people injured in the accident, only two survived (幸存)．
3．he had hoped to be selected for the national team.
4．there is a wooden (木制的) house in the forest.
5．the city has rich and colourful cultural (文化的) life.
6．the piano took up too much space, so i removed (搬开) it from the room.
7．we went to the restaurant for lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (装修)．
8．the woman had her jewels (珠宝) stolen last night.
.选用方框内短语的正确形式填空，每个限用一次。
1．this vase is worth less_than 40 dollars.
2．in order to decorate the christmas tree, he added some lighted candles to it.
3．the large bottle served_as a flower vase for a long time in his room.
4．the sitting room is_decorated_with coloured lights, and it looks beautiful.
5．twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in_search_of the trapped climber.
6．he g**e me so much help when i was out of work. i wish i could give something to him in_return.
7．don't take things that do not belong_to you.
8．when two countries were at_war,_troops of soldiers were sent to the battlefront to fight.
能力提升练善解题才分高。
.单句填空。
1．france handed over 20 cultural relicsbelong) to china.
答案与解析 belonging 句意：法国移交了20件中国文物。belong to为固定搭配，表示“属于”。因belong to无被动语态，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2．the hall is a beautiful buildingthe style of a chinese palace.
答案与解析 in 句意：这座礼堂是一座有中国式宫殿风格的美丽建筑。in the style of是固定短语，表示“以某种风格”。
3．it's reported that the helicopter has picked up all thesurvive)．
答案与解析 survivors 句意：据报道***接走了所有幸存者。此处survivor指“幸存者”，根据句意此处用其复数形式。
4．i h**e searchedthe missing letter for two hours.
答案与解析 for 句意：我找那封遗失的信找了两小时。search for表“寻找”，为固定搭配。
5．their mostvalue) belongings were kept in a safe in the bank.
答案与解析 valuable 设空在句中作定语修饰名词belongings，应用形容词作定语，表“有价值的”，故填valuable。
6．he is always fancyingtake) part in the olympic games.
答案与解析 taking 句意：他总是想参加奥运会。fancy doing sth. “想做某事”。
7．i don't know whether they did it by accident ordesign.
答案与解析 by 句意：我不知道他们做这件事是无意地还是有意地。by design表示“故意地”，为固定短语，相当于on purpose。
8．one of theamaze) things about life, for me, is that we h**e a choice in everything we do.
答案与解析 amazing 句意：对于我来说，有关生活让人大为惊奇的事之一是，我们在做每一件事时都可以做出选择。amazing表示“令人大为惊奇的”，符合句意。
9is no doubt that china is one of the leading powers in the world.
答案与解析 there 句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界强国之一。there is no doubt that ..是固定句式，表示“毫无疑问……”that引导同位语从句。
10．he described her as one of the greatestartist) of the 20th century.
答案与解析 artists 设空前是one of the greatest，故该空应填复数名词artists。
.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)
1．with the environment becoming better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.__
答案与解析 rarely→rare 修饰名词birds应用形容词rare。
2．i was amazing to hear that chris had won first prize.__
答案与解析 amazing→amazed 人作主语时表语用-ed形式，意为“感到……的”。
3．i can't go to see a film with you. a lot of problems remain to be settle.__
答案与解析 settle→settled “有些问题有待解决”，应用不定式的被动语态。sth. remain to be done “某事有待被做”。
4．i doubt that he can vote for us.__
答案与解析 that→whether/if i doubt whether/if“我怀疑是否……”
5．it is the way which you spoke to your mother that made her angry.__
答案与解析 which前加in或去掉which或which→that 先行词是way时，从句缺方式状语用in which或that引导定语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，也可以省略引导词that。
6．the little girl survived in the earthquake without anything to eat.__
答案与解析去掉in survive sth.“经历某事之后存活下来”，survive为及物动词，不加in。
7．he often helps me with english. i always teach him how to use computer for return.__
答案与解析 for→in in return“作为回报”。
8．wang tao and sun yang are good friends. the former is a teacher and the later is an engineer.__
答案与解析 later→latter the former ..the latter“前者……后者……”
.教材微完形填空。
提示：所有选项都是本单元词汇，如有遗忘请及时回顾。
the amber room was made of several tons of amber. the __1__ amber had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. the design of the room was in the fancy __2__ popular in those days.
it was also a treasure __3__ with gold and jewels, which took the country's best __4__ about ten years to make.
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