新人教版高中英语必修2单元考点及练习

发布 2021-05-08 13:35:28 阅读 5119

ⅰ. 常考单词必背。

1.valuableadj. 贵重的;有价值的。

this is one of the most valuable lessons i learned.

这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。

2.survivevi. 幸免;幸存;生还。

of the four people in the car accident,only one survived.

车祸中的四个人,只有一个人幸免于难。

快速闪记]1)survive from 从……流传下来。

survive on 靠……活下来,靠……生存。

2)survivorn.幸存者;生还者。

survivaln.幸存;存活。

3.amazevt. 使吃惊;惊讶。

he amazed everyone by passing his driving test.

他通过了驾驶考试,这让大家很惊奇。

it is amazing that she should h**e said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩**案不置一词。

快速闪记]1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的,常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。

2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的,常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。

3)amazement n.惊奇,惊愕。

挑选;选择。

which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?

你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢?

5.designn.设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思。

this bike is designed for children.

这种自行车是为儿童设计的。

快速闪记]1)by design=on purpose 有意地;故意地。

be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计。

be designed to do sth 设计来做某事。

be designed as sth 设计为。

2)designer n.设计者。

属于;为……的一员。

this nice house belongs to

这座好房子属于布莱克先生。

快速闪记]1)belong to 属于。

2)belongings n.财产,物品。

注意:belong to 表示状态,没有进行时态,也不用于被动语态中。其中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。

怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信。

i doubt whether/if he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me.

我怀疑他是否会信守诺言为我保守这个秘密。

快速闪记]doubt用于肯定句时,后接whether/if引导的从句;用于否定句和疑问句后接that引导的从句。

without doubt 毫无疑问。

beyond doubt 毫无疑问。

there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj. [古] 值钱的。

the teacher's advice is well worth considering.

这位老师的建议很值得考虑。

快速闪记]be well worth (doing) sth 很值得(做)……

be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得做……

it is worth while doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的。

9.apartadv. 分离地;分别地。

the head teacher had to keep the two naughty students apart.班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。

10.sinkvi. (sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下。

the ship struck against the rocks and sank.

那艘船触礁沉没了。

. 高频短语必会。

return作为报答;回报。

i don't expect anything in return.

我不指望得到任何回报。

快速闪记]in return for = in reward for 作为对……的回报。

war处于交战状态。

those two countries h**e been at war for a long time.

那两个国家已交战很久了。

快速闪记]at+名词”的短语表示一种状态,名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有:

at peace 处于和平状态

at work 在上班。

at school 在上学

at table 在吃饭。

at church 在做礼拜。

than少于。

the boy is less than five,but he knows a lot.

这个小男孩还不到五岁,但他懂得很多。

快速闪记]no less than多达。

not less than至少……;不少于……

no less...than和……一样。

not less...than至少与……一样。

apart拆开。

the boy took apart the toy car,but couldn't put it together again.

那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,但不能把它再组装起来。

快速闪记]tell...apart 识别……;辨认……

fall apart 崩溃;瓦解

keep...apart (使)分开。

highly of看重;器重。

can you really think highly of a person you don't trust?

你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗?

快速闪记]think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价不高。

sing high praise for 对……高度评价/称赞。

h**e a high/good opinion of 对……高度评价。

speak highly of sb/sth 对某人/某事高度评价。

than而不是;与其说……不如说……

he is lazy rather than stupid.

与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。

. 写作句式必学。

1.later,catherine ⅱhad the amber room movedto a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers.

后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

2.this wasa time whenthe two countries were at war.

这是在两国交战的时期。

3.there is no doubt thatthe boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg,whichwas at that time a german city on the baltic sea.

毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

4.is it worth rebuildinglost cultural relicssuch asthe amber room or yuanmingyuan in beijing?

重新修建诸如琥珀屋或北京圆明园等失去的文化遗迹值得吗?

5.for example,itcan be provedthatchina has more peoplethan any othercountry in the world.

比如说,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是能够被证实的。

6.nor do ithink they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何**。

. 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。

a br**e maid

awooden vasefrom the mingdynastyat the __1__(enter) of thereceptionhallamazed __2__(design) it in arare styleandselectedvaluable jewels ofhoneyand the beautifulpaintings on __4__.

the vase used tobelong__5__ aformer when the country wasat war,the enemytroopsexploded the on __6__ the vasesurvived went on and order toremovepeople'sdoubt,a team of no __7__(little)than20 people carried out found showed that amaid tookthe vaseapartand asked asailor__8__(sink) it in never g**e away __9__ secret even under the crueltrialof the enemies who werein search oftreasures.

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