period 3 grammar & writing
(时间：45分钟)
.用方框中所给的单词完成下列句子。
1．may 1st,2010，__the 2010 shanghai expo started，will be remembered by the chinese.
2．smoking，__is a bad habit，is，however，popular.
3．the worker with___my father works is about 50 years old.
4．do you know the reason___he is absent from school?
5．that is the day___i'll never forget.
6．great changes h**e taken place since then in the company___we are working.
7．this is one of the best films___h**e been shown this year.
8．i lost a book，__name i can't remember now.
9．__is known to the world，china is ****** great progress.
答案 6．where
.完成句子。
1．这栋房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
this houseis very nice.
2．我有一个姐姐，她在上海工作。
i h**e an elder sister
3．安迪丢了钱包，这使他很着急。
andy lost his wallet
4．他假装没有认出我，这让我很不理解。
he pretended not to recognize me
5．这个新来的人来自非洲，从他的外表我可以看出来。
this newcomer is from africa
6．苏珊有很多朋友，她的朋友们对她和她的家人都很好。
susan has many friends
答案 we bought last month
2．who is working in shanghai
3．which worried him a lot
4．which i didn't understand
5．which i can tell from his appearance
6．who are very kind to her and her family
.单项填空。
1．brian said goodnight to his roommate，justin，__was playing video games.
a．he b．who
c．which d．that
答案 b [考查定语从句。先行词为人，句子有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词who。句意：布莱恩向他的室友贾斯汀道晚安，贾斯汀此时正在玩游戏。]
2．the skirt，__is dark blue，only costs 100 yuan.
a．which b．it
c．what d．that
答案 a [考查定语从句。先行词为skirt，句子有逗号隔开，所以为非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。句意：这条深蓝色裙子只花了100元。]
3．alice received an invitation from her boss，__came as a surprise.
a．it b．that
c．which d．he
答案 c [此为非限制性定语从句，不能用that修饰，而用which；it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能用逗号连接，况且选he句意不通。]
4．the weather turned out to be very good，__was more than we could expect.
a．what b．which
c．that d．it
答案 b [which可代替句子，用于非限制性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，it是代词，作第二个分句的主语，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。]
5．__is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
a．as b．it c．that d．which
答案 a [由句子结构可知，__is mentioned above为非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首，故选as。]
6．she heard the terrible noise，__brought her heart into her mouth.
a．it b．which c．this d．that
答案 b [由句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，故关系词用which。]
7．is this the restaurant___
a．which you work b．in which you work
c．to which you work d．where you work in
答案 b [分析句子结构可知空白处为定语从句，句中的restaurant为先行词，又因work为不及物动词，结合选项可知in which引导的定语从句切题，d项去掉in后也正确。]
8．i feel so grateful for your selfless help，__i would not h**e become___i am today.
a．with which；which b．without which；who
c．without which；what d．with which；that
答案 c [句意：我非常感激你的无私帮助，要不我就不会像今天这样。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容；what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。]
9．nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one___comes into their mind is liu qian.
a．whom b．which
c．that d．what
答案 c [句意：现在每当人们谈起魔术师时，他们第一个想到的就是刘谦。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此选c。]
10．i've read all the books___i borrowed from the library.
a．which b．what
c．that d．who
答案 c [句意：我已读了我从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子结构，从空格处起至句末是定语从句，由于先行词the books受到不定代词all修饰故应用that。
who指人，what不引导定语从句，故选c项。]
11． is one of the foreign experts who___in china.
a．works b．is working
c．are working d．has been working
答案 c [who引导定语从句，先行词the foreign experts在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数。]
12．she has three sons，__is hardworking.
a．neither of them b．neither of which
c．all of which d．none of whom
答案 d [none用于三者以上的否定，none of whom此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。]
13．__is known to us all，april 14,2010 was the day___yushu earthquake happened.
a．which；on which b．it；when
c．as；which d．as；when
答案 d [第一个为非限制性定语从句，放在主句之前，只能用as引导，第二空替代先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，故应用when，所以选d项。]
14．iyou my best thanks for what you've done to me.
a．forgive b．owe c．charge d．share
答案 b [句意为“对于你为我做的一切，我应给予你衷心的感谢”。a、c、d不合句意，owe此处为“给予某人某事物”。]
15．—jim，you look so excited.
___i h**e won the speech contest!
a．no wonder. b．i know.
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