unit 3a taste of english humour
1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 he has made three mistakes up to now.
拓展：up to now直到现在eg:up to now he's been up to sb由某人决定up to date = up-to-date adj.最近的，最新的。
be up to sth胜任up and down上上下下what’s up ?什么事？
满足的，满意的n满足。
feel/be content with sth.满足于某事be content to do sth.愿意做某事。
be content that满足….be satisfied /pleased with满足…. she is content __the job.
she is quite content to stay at home lookingafter her children.她待在家里照顾孩子，感到非常满足。 off1).
贫困的。
he is quite badly off recently.最近他经济上很拮据。2).
缺少的(for)the school is badly off for teachers.
worseoff(更穷的)(badlyoff的比较级)welloff富裕的(badlyoff的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off的比较级)联想拓展：
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
be badly off for sth.需要(某物)(某物)**不足worse off境况更差；更穷困。
well off富裕；处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)
eg :his health is worse off than before.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。
eg: the refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。
eg: capitalism can make you well off.资本主义可以让你变得富裕。4. entertainv.(1)使娱乐，使欢乐。
we were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。2 )款待，招待。
entertain sth.用…使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用…招待/款待某人。
i often entertain friends to dinner on sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
联想拓展：entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.
款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining story/guest一个有趣的故事/客人。
5. overcomev.战胜，克服overcame-overcaomeeg:
we should try our best tothe overcame a bad habit.他克服了一项恶习。
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
be overcome with / by…被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒；因为…崩溃/垮掉she was overcome with / by grief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。6.
pick out
a.(从同类当中)挑出eg:shepickedoutapinkdressfromallherclothes.
b. (在许多人当中)辨认出…eg:can you pick out your mother in thiscrowd?
pick up捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听 off1).切下，割下，剪下。
eg:her finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.2).切断(电力/煤气/自来水等),停止…的供给。
eg:our water supply has been cut off .我们断水了。
cut off the water断水cut off the supply of electricity停止供电。
3). 在通话中)切断**。
we were cut off in the middle of our telephonge conversation我们**打到一半就断线了4).使分离，使隔绝。
the country once cut itself off from the rest of the world.这个国家曾一度与外部世界隔绝。
the village was cut off by the he**y snow.
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
联想拓展：cut down砍倒；消减，降低cut in插嘴cut across取捷径；走近路cut up切碎使信服 a of b使a相信b
eg:he wants to convince me of his sincerity.他想使我相信他的诚意。
2. be convinced of sth./that相信……eg:i am convinced of hishonesty.我对他的诚实深信不疑。
常用结构：be convinced/sure of sth./that确信；坚信convince sb.
to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth.
/that使某人相信……
联想拓展：convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的eg:this is a convincing story.
1).vt.导演；指示；指挥；命令。
eg:the film was directed by zhang yimou.这部电影是由张艺谋导演的。(2 ).指导direc do sth.
he directed the students to answer.他指导学生回答。
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
the driver directed us to the airport.司机给我们指引去机场的路。
拓展：directorn导演directionn方向。
10. star in（在电影中）主演，由……主演；以……为主角如：e g:the director wants to star jim in his new film.
she has starred in a lot of good films.她曾主演过许多部影片。 (使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片。
eg:theboysamusedthemselvesbyslidingdownthebanister.孩子们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。
the car slid into the ditch.汽车滑进了沟里。
she slid out of the classroom.她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。the car went into a slide on the iced road.
汽车在结冰的路上打滑。
耳语；低语vt＆vi低语；小声说 to sb.
eg:she whispered something in his ear.她在他耳边低语。
the children were whispering in the corner .那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。2.:
in whispers=in a whisper耳语；低语they spoke in whispers.他们在交头接耳。 v做出反应；反应搭配：
react to对…作出反应。
the dog reacted to the loud noise by barking.那声巨响引来狗的叫。
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
拓展：reactionn反应；反动；对抗1 adj.突出的；杰出的。例如：显著的例子an outstanding example杰出人物an outstanding
1)（表示地区）遍及，整个如：the company has branches throughout the
country./the world.
2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾如：
it rained throughout the day./throughout the night. /year/ led a poor life throughout his life.
不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。he often wears a worn-out coat.他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。
aworn-outcoat一件穿破的大衣aworn–outautomobile一辆破旧的。
汽。17..fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的 fortunate in doing在……方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。
she is fortunate in h**ing a good husband.2. be fortunate to do sth.
幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。im fortunate to h**e good health.3.
it is fortunate that………是幸运的。
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。
it was fortunate that he was s**ed by the passing boat.18. particularadj.
/ n.，“特定的”，“特别的”in particular (particularly)尤其，特别be particular about过于讲究的，对…挑剔的☆she's verywhat she wears.☆among all the goods, i was interested in the mobile phone19.
occasion
on occasion有时on no occasion决不他只在特殊场合才打领带。
he only wears a tie on special occasions.我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。他绝不会信守诺言的。
on no occasion wil l he keep his word/promise.13. amuse sb.
with sth./ by doing amused one’s amusement周末我读书消遣。
i amuse myself by reading on weekends.
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇。
他能接连几小时地为我们讲故事逗我们发笑。he could amuse us for hours with his stories.
hisperformance caused a roar of laughter in the __lookonthepresident's face.20. humour (n.
)a sense of humourhumourous (adj.)
he has a good sense of humour.②we found mr white very found mr white was very humourous.
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