1. spare[spe] adj. 多余的；备用的。
h**e you any spare time to do me a f**our?你有空帮我个忙吗？
2. spirit['sprt] n. 精神；心灵；情绪。
he was in low spirits and refused to speak?他情绪很低落，并且拒绝说话。
3. spread [spred]（spread; spread）v. 传播；伸展；覆盖。
fire quickly spread from the factory to the house nearby.大火很快从工厂蔓延到了房舍。
we spread the map out on the table.我么把地图展开铺在桌子上。
4. standard['s***d]n. 标准；水准adj. 标准的。
safety measures of this factory failed to come up to standard.这个工厂的安全措施蔓延达到标准。
students are encouraged to learn standard english.学生被鼓励学习标准的英语。
5. state[stet] n. 国家；州；情形。
everything in this area was in a state of disorder.这个地区一切都处于紊乱状态。
in china，the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。
6. steal [stil] vt. 剽窃；偷窃；窃取。
the thief broke into a shop and stole 45 dollars in cash.那个闯入商店，偷了45美金。
7. stone[stn] n. 石头；结石。
a rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
8. stream[strim] n. 溪流；流动。
a stream of hot air rushed through the open door.一股热气冲过开着的门。
9. stupid['stjupd] adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的。
it was stupid of me to believe what he said.我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他的话。
10. succeed[sk'sid] vi. 成功；继承。
the astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
11. supply[s'pla] n. 供给，补给；**品vt. 供给，提供。
trees supply shade for us in summer.夏季树木为我们提供阴凉。
the supply is not enough to meet the demand.供不应求。
12. suppose[s'pz] vt. 假设；认为；推想。
i suppose you’re right to do that.我想你那样做是对的。
parents are supposed to protect their children.父母应该保护他们的孩子。
13. surface['sfs]n. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的。
he is quite handsome, at least on the surface.他很帅气，至少从表面上。
14. swing [sw] n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千。
kids are playing on the swings.孩子们在秋千上玩。
15. symbol['smb()l] n. 象征；符号；标志。
white is the symbol of purity.白色是纯洁的象征。
16. tale [tel] n. 故事；传说；叙述。
andersen’s fairy tales are popular throughout the world.安徒生的童话世界闻名。
17. tent[tent] n. 帐篷；住处。
the campers were looking for a flat place where they could put up their tent.露营者在寻找一块平地来撑起帐篷。
18. thick [θk] adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的。
thick fog caused a lot of traffic accidents.大雾造成多起交通事故。
19. thread[θred]n. 线。
h**e you got a needle and thread? 你有针线吗？
20. tidy ['tad] adj. 整齐的；相当大的vt. 整理；收拾；弄整齐。
that housewife always keeps her house clean and tidy.那位家庭主妇总是把房间打扫得干净整洁。
21. tiny['tan] adj. 微小的；很少的。
that young mother was holding a tiny little baby in her arms.那位年轻的妈妈抱着一个幼小的婴儿。
22. ton[tn] n. 吨；很多，大量。
that piano weighs a ton and i’m afraid two people can’t lift it.那架钢琴重一吨，我想两个人恐怕抬不起来。
23. tongue [t] n. 舌头；语言。
our tongue helps us to talk and to taste things.我们的舌头帮助我们说话，也帮助我们尝东西。
24. toothpaste ['tuθpest] n. 牙膏。
he was often unable to make rapid decisions about what toothpaste to buy.他经常很难迅速地决定该买哪种牙膏。
25. total['tt()l] adj. 全部的；完全的；整个的n. 总数，合计。
the total cost was much higher than they had expected.整个花销比他们预计的高得多。
a total of five thousand people volunteered to teach in rural areas.总共有五千人去偏远地区教书。
26. touch [tt] v. 接触；触动；涉及n. 接触；触觉。
d**id never lets anyone touch his toy car.大卫从来不让任何人碰他的玩具车。
i still kept in touch with my high school teachers after graduation.毕业后，我和高中老师依然保持着联系。
27. towel ['tal] n. 毛巾，手巾。
i need a clean towel to dry my hands. 我需要一条干净毛巾来擦干手。
28. tower['ta] n. 塔；高楼。
many people are interested in the leaning tower of pisa.很多人对比萨斜塔感兴趣。
29. trade[tred] n. **，交易vi. 交易，买卖。
there has been a marked increase in trade between east and west.
30. translate [trns'let]vt. 翻译；转化vi. 翻译。
his novels h**e been translated into many languages.他的**已被翻译成多种语言。
31. treasure ['tre]n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品vt. 珍爱；珍藏。
a happy family is considered as a person’s greatest treasure.幸福的家庭被认为是人们最大的财富。
i treasure his friendship.我珍重他的友谊。
32. treatment['tritm()nt] n. **，**；处理；对待。
the best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.**感冒最好的方法就是休息并且喝大量的水。
33. truth[truθ] n. 真理；事实。
he doubts the truth of the story.他怀疑那个故事的真实性。
34. unless[n'les] conj. 除非，如果不。
unless the rain stops, we will h**e to cancel the game.我们不得不取消比赛，除非雨停。
35. upon['pn] prep. 根据；接近；在…之上。
the village with beautiful scenery stands upon a hill.那个风景优美的村庄坐落在小山上。
36. value['vlju] n. 值；价值；**；重要性vt. 评价。
the dollar has continued to fall in value over the past week.过去的一周美元的**持续**。
nowadays we place a high value on lifelong learning.现在我们高度重视终生学习。
i really value him as a friend.我真的把他视为好朋友。
37. vehicle[vik()l] n. [车辆] 车辆；交通工具；运载工具。
motor vehicles are not allowed in this school district.这个校区内不允许摩托车通车。
38. victory['vkt()r] n. 胜利；成功。
they won a decisive victory in the late battle.他们在最后一战中取得了决定性的胜利。
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