初中英语词汇辨析

发布 2021-05-24 08:52:28 阅读 1307

1. in front of, in the front of

分析:in front of…意思是'在……前面',指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括。

in the front of 意思是'在某一空间内的前部',即甲物在乙物的范围之内;

例句:the tree is in front of my house

i sit in front of the classroom.

2. sometime; sometimes; some time; some times

long, how often, how far, how soon

分析:how long意为'多久',主要对一段时间 (for)**days/weeks/months等时间段提问。

how often意为'多久一次,表频率, 答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。

how far意为'多远',对距离提问时用。

how soon意为'还要多久',常用在一般将来时句中,答语通常是in + 一段时间。

例句:how long do you stay here?

how often do you go shopping?

how far do you want to go?

how soon can you finish this work?

in an hour. ,because of

分析:because是连词,引导状语从句。

because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。

例句:we must stay at home because it rained.

因为下雨,我们呆在家。

we must stay at home because of the rain.

因为下雨,我们呆在家。

5. agree with,agree to,agree on

分析:agree with + sb 表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。

agree to+ sth 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。

agree on 就…达成一致的意见。

例句:i agree with you.

i agreed to you plan.

6. across, crossing, through

分析:across从表面穿过

through 从三维空间穿过。

crossing渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。

例句:i can swim across the river.

the river runs through our city.

7. few, a few; little , a little

pay, cost, take

分析:sb. spend … on sth.

spend (in) doing sth.

sb. pay …for …sth.

sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。

it takes/took sb. …to do sth.

例句:i spend 100 yuan on this cloth.

she spent four hours in drawing this cloth.

i paid 100 yuan for this cloth.

it cost us five dollars。

it takes us ten minutes to buy this cloth.

9. too much, too many, much too

分析:too much + 不可数名词

too many + 可数名词

much too + 形容词、副词。

例句:don’t eat too much.

it’s much too cold outside.

i h**e too many questions need solve.

10. alone, lonely

alone 独自。

lonely孤单的,寂寞的,荒芜的。

the old man live in the lonely village alone, but he did not feel lonely.

初中英语词汇辨析

词汇辨析。一 引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if。但 1 or not放在whether之后时,只能用whether不用if。i don t know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是不是回来。注1 如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾...

初中英语词汇辨析

1.h e to must 1 h e to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自 外界 的义务,常用h e to。例如 i must stop smoking.我必须戒烟。自己想戒烟 they h e to work ...

初中英语词汇辨析笔记

11.语法归纳 介词是用来表示词与词,词与句之间关系的词。主要讲解in,on和under in的用法 意为 在。里 通常表示在某一空间里 in 某地 表示在某地 in 时间 表示在某个时间里,常用在表示年 月 世纪 早上 晚上等名词前。on的用法 意为 在。上 与物体有接触面 on可以接具体某一天的...