初中英语词汇

1. name n.名字，名称，给…取名first name 名字 family name=last name 姓 be named after 以…命名the village was named after the hero .

named =called 被叫做…（作后置定语）a film /movie called / named titalic.

2. clock n 时钟 alarmclock 闹钟 around the clock 日夜不停地 we worked around the clock to finish the work . o’clock …点钟（用于整点前）at nine o’clock 九点整。

3. meet v (met , met ) 遇到、遇见 meeting 会议；集会 and conj 和，与，及，连接两个单数名词作主语，如指同一人谓语用单数 the poet and writer has come . 祈使句+and（递进）/ or(转折，意为否则，要不然) +将来时的句子= if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现) get up early or you’ll be late for school .

if you don’t get up early , you’ll be late for school .

4. question n 问题，难题，询问，疑问 answer 回答，答复，答案ask / raise a question 提出问题 answer a question 回答问题 the answer to … 的答案the answer to this question is wrong . 类似短语：

the key to … the ticket to … the solution to …(的解决办法) could you answer the phone (接**)，i am busy. reply vi答复；回答 reply to sb / sth = answer she didn’t reply to his question directly.

5. look v 看；望；看起来 look after=care for = take care of 照顾；关心look at 看一看 look for 寻找 look around 环顾四周look up 在字典等中查找 look through 从头至尾浏览 look over 仔细检查he looked over his ***** before handing it in . look forward to 盼望；期待（to为介词）look on /upon sb 看不起，轻视 a good teacher never looks down on slow students .

look out = watch out =be careful=take care 当心，留神 outlook 前景，远景 outlook glasses .

6. fist 最初，首先，第一（的）at first = first of all 首先 last 最后的，刚过去的 last monday 上周一 vi 持续，维持 how long will the cold weather last ? telephone ** cellphone=cellphone 手机

7. number 数字；号码；编号（常略作no.）a number of许多，加可数名词复数，作主语谓语用复数，the number of …的数目，作主语谓语用单数。

a number of students are from countryside in our class. the number of students is 80 in our class. phone number **号码 what’s your phone number ?

8. card 卡；卡片；名片；纸牌play cards 玩纸牌 id card 身份证。

9. family 家；家庭 family tree 家谱family name=last name 姓 family 属于集合名词，如果就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语用复数，作为整体看待，则要用单数my family is a big one . my family are all very healthy.

familiar 如同家人一样，熟悉的；通晓的 unfamilar 不熟悉的 be familiar with sth / to sb 对某物/人熟悉。

10. this 这；这个these 这些 that那（个）those 那些；一般疑问句的回答用it代替this/that ,用they 代替that/those :are these your books ?

yes , they are . **用语中this用于自我介绍，译为我，that用于询问对方，译为你；that/those 都可以代替the +前述名词：that用于代替前述单名或不可数名词，those 代前述复数名词。

one 和that都可以代替前面出现过的名词，以避免重复。that通常代替一个不可数名词即 the +名词，具有特指性质，the weather in beijing is better than that in lodon .而one 通常代替a +名词，表示泛指，同类异物。

i lost my pen , so i need to buy one . it 同类同物 i lost my pen and i am looking for it .

11. pencil 铅笔 pen 钢笔 penpal=penfriend 笔友 book n 书 vt 预定（票，房间）notebook 笔记本 eraser 橡皮；黑板擦 erase vt 擦掉；抹去；清除 ruler 直尺 case 箱；盒；橱 bookcase 书柜 pencil case 铅笔盒 suitcase 小提箱；衣箱 backpack 双肩背包pencilsharpener 卷笔刀 dictionary 字典；词典 pl dictionaries

12. excuse v 原谅；宽恕；n 借口；理由excuse me 请原谅（用于与陌生人搭话，打扰别人的场合）thank 谢谢；谢意 thank sb for sth 因…而感谢 thank to 由于；多亏=because of thanks (pl) no thanks 不用谢 adj thankful 感谢的；欣慰的。

13. in english 用英语 english n 英语；英国人adj 英国的；英国人的 a 一个（只，把，台）

初中英语词汇

初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇手册

初中英语词汇

初中英语词汇

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