中考常考句型

发布 2021-05-23 10:09:28 阅读 4686

常考句型。知识考点:

1.there be句型。

there be +n(复、单)+某处/某时表示某处有某物,注:适用邻近原则。

there is a desk and two chairs in my room . there are sixty minutes in an hour .

对there be 句型的主谓提问用what ,动词用is (因为主语为特殊疑问词)

there are two pears in the bag . what’s in the bag ?

对there be 句型中的数量提问:

how many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?

表猜测的there be结构为:there must be a dog behind the door .

表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型:

there be +sb +doing +地点

there are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车。

表示(没)有(足够)时间去做某事的句型:

there be no/enough time to do sth .

there is no/enough time to h**e breakfast . 没)有足够的时间吃早饭。

2.“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型:

it’s time(for sb) to do sth 或 it’s time (for sb) +n / doing .

it’s time (for me ) to h**e class . 或 it’s time (for me) for class/for le**ing class .

3.表示“建议”的句型。

let’s do sth . what about doing sth . why not do sth .

shall we do ……will you please do sth ? would you like (sb) to do …?

4.表示“委婉请求”的句型。

may / could / can i do ……我能为你做什么吗?

may i borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗?

what can i do for you ? can i help you ?我能为你做什么吗?

5.be going to 句型。

主语+be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事。

i’m going to help the farmers pick apples next sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。

6.“对时间提问”的句型。

what’s the time (by your watch)? what time is it ? it’s half past ten ?

what day (of the week) is it today ? it’s monday . 今天星期几?星期一。

what date is it today? =what day of the month is it today ? 今天几号?

7.“对尺寸提问”的句型。

what size + 一般疑问句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问)

what size does she want ? 她要多大号的?

8.“对颜色提问”的句型。

what colour is / are + n ?

what colour is tom’s shirt? it’s black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色?黑白相间的。

9.“几加几得几”的句型。

what’s ….and / plus ….it’s ….无论多少项相加,be动词者用 is)

10.“、是谁的”的句型。

whose + n + is / are + this /those ? whose is / are + this / those + n ?

11.“多、、、的句型。

how far is it from ?离、、、多远 how big is it ?它多大?

how long、、、多久(指时间长度) how soon 、、多久以后(用于将来时)

how many + 复数名词、、、有多少、、、how much +不可数名词、、、多少、、、

12.“对**提问”的句型。

how much + is / are + n ? what’s the price of + n ?

13.“人口数量”的提问句型。

what’s the population of +地点名词?=how many people are there+地点状语?

14.“目前已、、、的句型。

so far ……h**e done .

we h**e learned three english songs so far . 到目前为止,我们已经学了三首歌。

15.“自从、、、已多久”的句型。

it’s +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句。

it’s three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。

he left his hometown three months ago .

three months has been passed since he left his hometown .

16.表示距离(某处)具体有多远be+数字+单位away(from+地点)

the moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。

17.计量的表达法:主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。

the river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深。

18.表示“是、、、的原因” this / that is why ……

that is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。

19. on one hand , on the other hand 表示“一方面、、、另一方面”

tv is important for us today . on one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . on the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .

如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面,我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面,我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。

20.“as…..as”的句型。

as +形/副原级+as…….和、、、一样、、、

kate is as tell as i (am) /me . 凯特没有我高。

21.“less….than ….与“not ….as(so)….as”“、不如、、、的句型。

this book is not as interesting as that one . this book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之间要用原形)

22.“the+比较级、、、the+比较级、、、越、、、就越、、、句型。

the more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多,就越胖。

23.“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型。

he becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。

24."比较级+than all the other+(单)"的句型,"比较级+than+any other+(单)"的句型。

li feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .

li feng sings better than any other boys in the class .

li feng sings best of all the boys in the class .

25."too…..to"的句型。

too + adj + to do太...以致于不能...

my sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小,不能上学.

26. “so….that….”句型。

so+形/副词原形+that从句太...以致于...

my sister is so young that she can’t go to school .(同上)

27. “adj + enough + to do” 足够...去做...的句型。

my sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄.

28."你最好做...句型。

had better + do sth"你最好...had better not + do sth “你最好不...

it’s best (for sb) to do sth . 对...来说,做...是最好的。

it’s best for you to learn swimming in summer . 夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的.

29. “no matter how + adj / adv+从句” 无论怎样...

no matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步.

30.h**e nothing to do with 与...无关。

中考英语常考句型

一 陈述句。1 there be句型。there be n 复 单 某处 某时表示某处有某物 there be sb doing 地点某人在做什么。there be no enough time to do sth 没 有 足够 时间去做某事的句型 there is no doubt that 句子...

中考英语常考句型

29 no matter how adj adv 从句 无论怎样 no matter how cold it is outside the old man keeps running every morning 无论外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步 30 h e nothing to do wi...

中考英语常考句型

12 对 提问 的句型。how much is are n what s the price of n 13 人口数量 的提问句型。what s the population of 地点名词?how many people are there 地点状语?14 目前已 的句型。so far h e d...