一、什么叫感叹句。
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型。
句型一】what + a / an) +形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
what a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
what an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
what fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
what beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
说明】 在感叹句中，what a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
what a he**y rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
what a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
what a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
how well you look! 你气色真好！
how kind you are! 你心肠真好！
how beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听！
how clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
感叹句型总结：
what +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！
what + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓！
what + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！
how+形容词或副词+主+谓！
练习题。一、选择：
)1.__a clever boy he is !
a. what b. how c. what’s
)2.__she dances
a. how good b. how well c. what well
)3.__quiet the park is!
a. what a b. how c. how a
)4.__his father works
a. how careful b. how carefully c. what careful
)5.__noisy they are ******!
a. what b. how c. how a
)6.__delicious soup
a. how b. what c. what a
)7.__he**y snow
a. what a b. what c. how
)8.__old bike li lei is riding!
a. what a b. what an c. how
)9.__exciting moment it is!
a. how b. how an c. what an
)10.__supper we’re h**ing today!
a. what a delicious b. how delicious c. what delicious
二．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. it is quite a nice presentnice present!
2. we h**e fine weather todayweather we h**e today!
3. it’s sunny todaysunny day it is today!
4. the children are working hardthe children are working!
5. she played basketball wonderfullyshe played basketball!
6. he is good at singinghe sings!
提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空。
1carefully the boy does his homework!
a. howb. how an c. what d. what an
2well you sing but __badly he dances!
a. how, howb. what, what
c. how, whatd. what, how
3cheap these clothes are! i’d like to buy some for my son.
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
4fools they were! they believed what the girls said.
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
5difficult questions they are! i can’t answer them.
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
6. i miss you very muchi want to see you!
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
7. ohmistake you’ve made! it’s too bad.
a. how b. how ac. what d. what a
8lovely weather we are h**ing these days!
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
9delicious your supper is!
a. how b. how anc. what d. what an
10interesting work it is to teach children!
a. howb. how anc. what d. what an
二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. the old man walked very slowly.
the old man walked!
2. the film is very wonderful.
the film is!
3. our school looks very beaufiful in spring.
our schools looks in spring!
4. it is a very useful dictionary.
dicitonary it is!
dictionary is!
5. the students are listening very carefully.
the students are listening!
a: so引导的倒装句的条件肯定句。不同的人或物。
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
e g: i h**e been to beijing.
so h**e i .(so译为“也、同样”) me,too
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
e g: he has been to beijing.
so he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
b: neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件否定句。不同的人或物。
结构：neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
e g: i h**e never been to beijing.
neither/nor h**e i .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=me,neither.
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构： neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
e g: he has never been to beijing.
neither/nor he has. (neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
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