高考英语常考句型（16类）总结。
1．否定句型总结。
(1)-般否定句型。
money can't buy happiness.（钱不能买来快乐。）
(2)特指否定句型。（否定非渭语部分，如否定主语、宾语或状语。）
not all her books h**e been as successful as this one.
她的书并非所有的都像这本那么成功。）
tell li ping not to open the door.（告诉李萍别开门。）
not a soul was anywhere visible.（到处见不到一个人。）
(3)否定转移句型。在i think/believe/suppose/imagine 等引导宾语从句时，常把否定词提前。注意：
在“not...because.．．中，not否定的是后面的内容；动词hope不发生“否定中心转移”。
i don't think he has time to play with me.（我想他没有时间和我玩。）
i don't believe he will come tomorrow.（我认为他明天不会来。）
(4)部分否定句型。含有全体意义的代词all, both, everyone, everybody, everything等；全体意义的副词everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等，用于否定结构时表部分否定。
all the answers are not right.( not all the answers are right.)（并非所有的答案是对的。）
(5)完全否定句型。当句子**现no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等否定词时，表示全部否定。注意变换形式：
no= not a/an/any; none= not one/any; no one= not any one; nothing= not...anything; neither=not either; nowhere= not…anywhere; nor= not.. or.
none of his friends smoke.(=not any of his friends smoke.)（他的朋友都不抽烟。）
(6)补充否定句型。前面是否定句，后面再补充否定，此时常用nor/neither +v. +s（主语）；much/still less+n/v/clause; to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention +n.
；let alone +n，/clause。
he didn't go there, neither/nor did i．（他没去那儿，我也没去。）
tom doesn't like music, much/still less dance.（汤姆不喜欢**，更不必说跳舞。）
the baby can't even walk, much less run.（这婴儿连走都不会，更不用说跑了。）
(7)双重否定句型。双重否定句指在同一句中有两处具有否定含义，用来加强语气或表示委婉的说法。
a bird can't fly without wings.（鸟没有翅膀不能飞。）
(8)疑问否定句型。用疑问句可表示强烈的否定。
who can tell what will happen?（谁知道会发生什么？）（没人知道。）
(9)感叹否定句型。用感叹句可表委婉的否定。
only god knows!（只有天晓得。）（谁也不知道。）
as if i would do it!（好像我会做似的。）（我才不会。）
(10)虚拟否定句型。用虚拟语气可表示否定意义。
but for your coming, i should h**e been very lonely.（要不是你来了，我会很寂寞的。）
if only you had worked with greater care.（你要是工作更仔细一些就好了。）
(11)运用某些词组或结构表否定。
what you say is foreign to the subject．（你说的与这个话题无关。）
i was completely in the dark concerning his plans.（关于他的计划，我完全不知。）
he is anything but a doctor, (它绝不是医生。)
the truth is quite other than what you think.（事实同你想的完全不同。）
the boy is too shy to speak at the public.（这男孩太胆小，不敢在公共场合说话。）
this is more than i can do.（这个我干不了。）
he is more br**e than wise．（他有勇无谋。）
he was wiser than to h**e done such a thing.（他不至于蠢得竟然做出这样的事情。）
you can no more swim than i can fly. (你不能游泳跟我不能飞行一样。）
a whale is no less a mammal than a horse is．（鲸是哺乳动物和马是哺乳动物一样。）
a whale is no more a fish than a horse is（鲸不是鱼就像马不是鱼一样。）
he is not so much a scholar as a writer.(与其说他是学者，不如说他是作家。)
in that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait．（那样的话，你除了等之外别无他法。）
(12)否定句的非否定现象。
① can/could not/never be…+ enough
you can't be careful enough(你越小心越好。)
you can never be careful enough.(=you cannot be too careful.)。你越小心越好。）
② can \could + not…too
a teacher cannot be too patient with his students.（教师对学生越耐心越好。）
③too...not to… he is too careful not to h**e noticed it．（他那么细心，不会没注意到这一点。）
④never too...to… it is never too old to learn（活到老，学到老。）
⑤not...for nothing
believe me, he did not fly into such a rage for nothing.（请相信我，他勃然大怒是有原因的。）
⑥ nothing if not he was nothing if not clever.（他很聪明。）
the situation is nothing if not fine.（形势好极了。）
⑦ nothing less than what he said was nothing less than a lie.（他说的纯属撒谎。）．
⑧nothing buthe needs nothing but a few days' rest.（他只需要休息几天。）
⑨too…to结构不表否定。too后面加上形容词eager. easy，ready等意为very; too之前有only，all but，quite等也不含否定意思。
you are too ready to find fault with others．（你太爱挑别人的毛病。）
he is only too pleased to help you．（他非常乐意帮助你。）
we are quite too surprised to hear the news.（听到这个消息我们简直大吃一惊。）
⑩否定句后but引导从句。
i never go past my old school but i think of my head-master.
我每次经过以前的学校都会想起校长。）
it never rains but it pours（不下则已，下则倾盆；事情总是接踵而来。）
no man is too old but he may learn（再老也能学习。）
it is not impossible but such a day may come.（这样的日子不是不可能到来的。）
2．疑问句句型总结。
1)-般疑问句。
are you going to play basketball with me?今天下午跟我去打篮球吗？
2)特殊疑问句。把疑问词提到句首，后接一般疑问句。
when do you usually get up in the morning?早上你经常什么时候起床？
3)反意疑问句。肯定陈述句加否定疑问句或否定陈述句加肯定疑问句。
he will le**e for shanghai tomorrow, won't he?他明天动身去上海，不是吗？
mrs. black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she?（布莱克女士不相信她儿子能设计出数码相机，是吗？
）they had to start very early, didn't theyhe used to live in paris, didn't he?
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