讲解。1 、[一 ……就……（时间主语从句；）（如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。即：“主将从现”）
i’ll tell tom the good news as soon as he come here.
let’s sing the christmas song together as soon as our teacher enter the classroom.
2 、[和 ……一样 ……
结构：a + 动词 + as … as b ：a和b一样 ……特别注意：两个as之间一定要用形容词或副词的原级）
this box is as as that one.
tom studies as as i do.
lucy runs as as mary., 不如……；比不上……
结构：a + 动词 + not as / so … as b ：a不如b ……
this box isn’t as he**y as that one.
this box isn’t so he**y as that one.
tom doesn’t study as hard as i do.
tom doesn’t study so hard as i do.
lucy doesn’t run as fast as mary.
lucy doesn’t run so fast as mary.
3、 [尽可能地……
you should read english as often as possible.
you should read english as often as you can.
the boy ran as fast as possible when the dog ran after him.
the boy ran as fast as he could when the dog ran after him.
4、 [向某人要某物。
the maths problem is too difficult, let’s ask our teacher for help.
5 、[询问（告诉）某人（怎样）做某事。
please tell him how to work out the physics problem.
6、 [叫| 让某人去做某事。
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事。
beg sb. to do sth. 请求| 祈求某人去做某事。
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
would love sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫| 让某人不要去做某事。
tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事。
beg sb. not to do sth. 请求、祈求某人不要去做某事。
order sb. not to do sth. 命令某人不要去做某事。
want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事。
would like sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事。
would love sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事。
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。
7 、[害怕某物。
the little girl is always afraid of snake.
]. 害怕做某事。
i’m afraid of going out at night.
the boy is afraid of telling his father the truth.
8、 [忙于做某事。
when i came into the classroom, the students were busy reading english.
my mother was busy washing the clothes, while my younger sister was busy playing computer games.
9 、[因为……而出名。
edison was famous for his useful inventions., 因为……而准备好；准备好……
are you ready for the coming final exams?, 因为 ……而难过（遗憾）
---why isn’t wang ming at school today?
---his mother was seriously ill.
---i’m sorry to hear that.
10 、[我很高兴……
i’m glad that you make great progress in you study.
tom is glad that he has passed the final exams.
please buy me a pair of glasses on your way home.
please buy a pair of glasses for me on your way home.
] （注意：for sb“为某人”；for表目的。）
i g**e my deskmate a pencil yesterday.
i g**e a pencil to my deskmate yesterday.
] （把某物展示给某人；给某人看某物）
please show me your new dictionary.
please show your new dictionary to me.
] （递给某人某物；把某物递给某人）
pass me the knife , mary.
pass the knife to me , mary.
注意：to sb“给某人”； to表方向）
13 、[要么……，要么……；不是……，就是……；或者……，或者……
either you or i right on this point.（either …or … 在句中连接两个主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据 or 后面的主语选择使用单、复数）（ 即：“就近一致”原则）
do you enjoy listening to rock music?
li ming enjoys playing chinese chess.
] 喜欢做某事。
my grandpa likes drinking tea.
---do you like swimming?
---no, i don’t.
] 喜爱做某事。
] 喜欢做某事。
] 憎恨、讨厌做某事。
] 做完某事。
] 停止做某事。
] 介意做某事（不愿意做某事）
---do you mind my opening the window?（你介意我打开窗户吗？）
---yes, please don’t. （是的，我介意，请不要打开。）
---no, not at all. （不，一点也不介意）
]. 继续做某事（指继续做同一件事情）
] 继续做某事（指继续做同一件事情）
]. 继续做某事。
] 继续做某事。
15 、[发现做某事是……的。
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