英语句型转换口诀

发布 2021-05-22 21:55:28 阅读 4772

一肯定句变一般疑问句的四步曲。

1如果句子中有系动词(is, am ,are,was ,were),一般把系动词提前就可以。

例如:she is a girl. -is she a girl?

2如果句子中有h**e(got), has(got)或情态动词can,就把它们(h**e ,has和can)提前就可以。

例如:they canmake cakes. -can they make cakes?

she has got a doghasshe got a dog?

3 如果句子中没有系动词,h**e(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先看时态,再来变一变。

1)一般现在时,要用do或does来提问,别忘后面动词回原形。

例如:tom goes to school by busdoes tom goto school by bus?

2)一般过去时,要用did来提问,别忘后面动词回原形。

例如:he swamin water yesterday.--did he swim in water yesterday?

4.要是遇到i或we,就要变成you ( my---your, our---your)

例如:(1)i am a teacher.--am i a teacheryou a teacher?

--àare you a teacher?

2)this is my mother.--is this your mother?

注意大小写和标点符号)

二.肯定句变否定句三步曲。

1.如果句子中有系动词,直接在系动词后面加not。

例如:she is a girl. -she is nota girl.

2. 如果句子中有,h**e(got), has(got)或情态动词can,直接在它们(h**e ,has和can)后面加not

例如:they canmake cakes. -they can notmake cakes.

she has got a dogshe has not got a dog.

3. 如果句子中没有系动词,h**e(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先看时态,再来变一变。

1) 一般现在时,要用don’t或doesn’t来否定,别忘后面动词回原形。

tom goes to school by bustom doesn’t goto school by bus.

2) 一般过去时,要用didn’t来否定,别忘后面动词回原形。

he swamin water yesterday.--he didn’t swim in water yesterday

三对划线部分提问(即变特殊疑问句)三步曲。

1.先选好特殊疑问词。

2.再在疑问词后面,加上一般疑问句。

3.去掉划线部分,检查提问和回答是否能对应。(如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词)

例如: he plays computer games every day.

1)选疑问词what

2)what加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?

3)去掉划线部分what does he play every day?

再如:he plays computer games every day.

1) 选疑问词what

2) what加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?

3) 去掉划线部分what does he every day?

4) what does he doevery day? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词)

再如:he is playing computer gamesnow.

1)选疑问词what

2)what加上一般疑问句 is he playing computer gamesnow ?

3)去掉划线部分what is he now?

4)what is he doing now? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词)

四.特殊疑问词有:

what 什么 what colour (提问颜色) what time(提问几点)

what shape (提问形状)

who 谁 (提问人whose 谁的。

where 在**(提问地点when 什么时候(提问时间。

why 为什么 (提问原因。

how 怎么样 how old多大(提问年龄) how much多少钱。

how much 多少(对不可数数量提问) 如:how much milk do you need?

how many 多少(对可数数量提问) 如:how many pens h**e you got?

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