简单句的基本句型。
1、(2016武汉)--what's the matter,jenny?
--_something wrong with my bike.(
a.it is b.there is c.i h**e d.it has
考点】there be 句型.
分析】--怎么了,jenny?
-我的自行车坏了.
解答】答案:b.
根据 something wrong with my bike.可知我的自行车坏了,在这里there is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题.something在此结构中做主语,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,文中的时间应该是现在的情况,所有用there is.故选b
2、(2016鄂州)-i remember there __a lot of fish in yanglan lake.now it has been polluted.
what a pity!i think we should play a role in protecting the environment.(
a.are used to h**e b.are used to be
c.used to h**e d.used to be
考点】there be 句型.
分析】--我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼.现在它已经被污染了.
-太可惜了.我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用.
解答】答案:d.
根据i remember there __a lot of fish in yanglan lake.可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据now it has been polluted,可知现在它已经被污染了,那么前面的句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选d
3、(2016黄石)__to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.(
a.try b.to try c.trying d.tried
考点】祈使句.
分析】当你处于困难的时候,试着微笑面对你的生活,你将很快再次快乐起来.
解答】答案:a.
根据…to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"尝试"是try to;故选a.
4、(2016黄石)look!the model is walking to us.__nice dress!(
a.what b.what a c.how d.how a
考点】感叹句.
分析】看!模特正向我们走来.多么漂亮的裙子啊!
解答】答案:b.
根据nice dress!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是dress,它是一个可数名词的单数形式,nice 是一个形容词,在这里修饰dress,nice[nas]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子,加冠词的话应该用a,根据what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选b
5、(2016随州)__pity!i missed __one-hour speech by president xi jinping yesterday.(
a.what;an b.how;an c.what a;the d.how;the
考点】感叹句;冠词.
分析】多么的遗憾啊!昨天我错过了***主席的那个一小时的演讲.
解答】答案:c.
根据pity!可知这里考查了句型what a pity,这是一个固定用法,意思是太可惜了;再根据i missed __speech(演讲) by president xi jinping yesterday.这里特指***的演讲,故用定冠词the.故选c.
6、(2016宜昌)--the firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
excellent firemen!(
a.what b.what an c.how an d.how
考点】感叹句.
分析】--消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火.
-多么优秀的消防队员啊!
解答】答案:a.根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是firemen,它是一个可数名词复数形式,excellent是一个形容词,在这里修饰firemen,根据what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选a.
7、(2016荆门)the number of the volunteers in our city___2,000.and sixty percent of them___teachers and students.(
a.is;is b.is;are c.are;is d.are;are
考点】主谓一致.
分析】我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人.他们中有百分之六十是教师和学生.
解答】答案:b.第一句的主语中心词是number,指…的数量,故其谓语用单数,排除c和d;第二句sixty percent of them(指的是2000人中的60%)是复数,故其谓语为复数,可排除答案a.所以答案为b.
8、(2016孝感)both kate and iready for the new high school life.(
a.am b.is c.are d.be
考点】主谓一致.
分析】kate和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备.
解答】答案:c
both…and…两者都,后面的谓语要用复数;be ready for为…做准备,所以此处的be要用复数are,故选c.
9、as a teacher,i love being with my students.you can't imagine how much theyknowledge!(
a.are thirsty for b.are famous for
c.are good for
考点】主语+系动词+表语.
分析】翻译:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生在一起.你无法想象他们有多么渴求知识!
解答】are thirsty for渴求,are famous for 著名的;are good for有益于,根据句意,学生应该是渴求知识,故选:a.
10、this kind of t-shirt looks___and sells___in the market.(
a.nice; good b.well; well c.nice; well d.good; nice
考点】主语+系动词+表语;程度副词.
分析】这种t恤看起来很好,也在市场上卖的很好.
解答】look为连系动词,后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构;sell为实义动词,故用副词修饰,故选c
11、--what do you think of the woman singer?
--her voice sounds __i like her songs.(
a.sweet b.sweetly c.bad d.badly
考点】主语+系动词+表语.
分析】-你认为那个女歌手怎么样?
她的声音听起来很甜.我喜欢她的歌.
解答】sound为系动词,故后面接形容词构成“主+系+表语”结构,所以排除为副词的选项b、d;再由i like her songs可知,喜欢是因为她的嗓音很甜.
故选:a12、一it is said that people born in the year of sheep are gentle.
一maybe,but for my mother,__in fact,she gets angry easily.(
a.that’s not the case b.that’s all right
c.that’s a good idea d.that’s for sure
考点】主语+系动词+表语.
分析】-据说羊年出生的人温柔.
也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒.
解答】答案:a
that’s not the case情况并非如此;that’s all right没关系;that’s a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the year of sheep are gentle正好相反,故选a.
13、there___a football game in our school next week.(
a.will be b.will h**e
c.is going to h**e d.are going to be
考点】there be 句型.
分析】下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛.
解答】答案:a.句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+…,there后面跟的是a football game,它是一个单数形式,根据就近原则be动词应该用is,故排除选项d.故选a.
14、-theremany trees at the foot of the mountain.
but now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.(
a.is used to b.used to c.used to be
考点】there be 句型.
分析】--在山脚下过去有许多树.
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