英语专题练习简单句的基本句型 含解析

发布 2021-05-22 20:41:28 阅读 1044

简单句的基本句型。

1、(2016武汉)--what's the matter,jenny?

--_something wrong with my bike.(

a.it is b.there is c.i h**e d.it has

考点】there be 句型.

分析】--怎么了,jenny?

-我的自行车坏了.

解答】答案:b.

根据 something wrong with my bike.可知我的自行车坏了,在这里there is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题.something在此结构中做主语,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,文中的时间应该是现在的情况,所有用there is.故选b

2、(2016鄂州)-i remember there __a lot of fish in yanglan lake.now it has been polluted.

what a pity!i think we should play a role in protecting the environment.(

a.are used to h**e b.are used to be

c.used to h**e d.used to be

考点】there be 句型.

分析】--我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼.现在它已经被污染了.

-太可惜了.我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用.

解答】答案:d.

根据i remember there __a lot of fish in yanglan lake.可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据now it has been polluted,可知现在它已经被污染了,那么前面的句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选d

3、(2016黄石)__to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.(

a.try b.to try c.trying d.tried

考点】祈使句.

分析】当你处于困难的时候,试着微笑面对你的生活,你将很快再次快乐起来.

解答】答案:a.

根据…to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"尝试"是try to;故选a.

4、(2016黄石)look!the model is walking to us.__nice dress!(

a.what b.what a c.how d.how a

考点】感叹句.

分析】看!模特正向我们走来.多么漂亮的裙子啊!

解答】答案:b.

根据nice dress!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是dress,它是一个可数名词的单数形式,nice 是一个形容词,在这里修饰dress,nice[nas]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子,加冠词的话应该用a,根据what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选b

5、(2016随州)__pity!i missed __one-hour speech by president xi jinping yesterday.(

a.what;an b.how;an c.what a;the d.how;the

考点】感叹句;冠词.

分析】多么的遗憾啊!昨天我错过了***主席的那个一小时的演讲.

解答】答案:c.

根据pity!可知这里考查了句型what a pity,这是一个固定用法,意思是太可惜了;再根据i missed __speech(演讲) by president xi jinping yesterday.这里特指***的演讲,故用定冠词the.故选c.

6、(2016宜昌)--the firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

excellent firemen!(

a.what b.what an c.how an d.how

考点】感叹句.

分析】--消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火.

-多么优秀的消防队员啊!

解答】答案:a.根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是firemen,它是一个可数名词复数形式,excellent是一个形容词,在这里修饰firemen,根据what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!

故选a.

7、(2016荆门)the number of the volunteers in our city___2,000.and sixty percent of them___teachers and students.(

a.is;is b.is;are c.are;is d.are;are

考点】主谓一致.

分析】我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人.他们中有百分之六十是教师和学生.

解答】答案:b.第一句的主语中心词是number,指…的数量,故其谓语用单数,排除c和d;第二句sixty percent of them(指的是2000人中的60%)是复数,故其谓语为复数,可排除答案a.所以答案为b.

8、(2016孝感)both kate and iready for the new high school life.(

a.am b.is c.are d.be

考点】主谓一致.

分析】kate和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备.

解答】答案:c

both…and…两者都,后面的谓语要用复数;be ready for为…做准备,所以此处的be要用复数are,故选c.

9、as a teacher,i love being with my students.you can't imagine how much theyknowledge!(

a.are thirsty for b.are famous for

c.are good for

考点】主语+系动词+表语.

分析】翻译:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生在一起.你无法想象他们有多么渴求知识!

解答】are thirsty for渴求,are famous for 著名的;are good for有益于,根据句意,学生应该是渴求知识,故选:a.

10、this kind of t-shirt looks___and sells___in the market.(

a.nice; good b.well; well c.nice; well d.good; nice

考点】主语+系动词+表语;程度副词.

分析】这种t恤看起来很好,也在市场上卖的很好.

解答】look为连系动词,后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构;sell为实义动词,故用副词修饰,故选c

11、--what do you think of the woman singer?

--her voice sounds __i like her songs.(

a.sweet b.sweetly c.bad d.badly

考点】主语+系动词+表语.

分析】-你认为那个女歌手怎么样?

她的声音听起来很甜.我喜欢她的歌.

解答】sound为系动词,故后面接形容词构成“主+系+表语”结构,所以排除为副词的选项b、d;再由i like her songs可知,喜欢是因为她的嗓音很甜.

故选:a12、一it is said that people born in the year of sheep are gentle.

一maybe,but for my mother,__in fact,she gets angry easily.(

a.that’s not the case b.that’s all right

c.that’s a good idea d.that’s for sure

考点】主语+系动词+表语.

分析】-据说羊年出生的人温柔.

也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒.

解答】答案:a

that’s not the case情况并非如此;that’s all right没关系;that’s a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the year of sheep are gentle正好相反,故选a.

13、there___a football game in our school next week.(

a.will be b.will h**e

c.is going to h**e d.are going to be

考点】there be 句型.

分析】下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛.

解答】答案:a.句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+…,there后面跟的是a football game,它是一个单数形式,根据就近原则be动词应该用is,故排除选项d.故选a.

14、-theremany trees at the foot of the mountain.

but now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.(

a.is used to b.used to c.used to be

考点】there be 句型.

分析】--在山脚下过去有许多树.

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