专题四句型转换测试过关。
考号：__姓名做题时间： 40分钟得分：__
句型转化技巧。
句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换。
一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换。
1）含有be动词助动词和情态动词的句子；
肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加。
肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动。
肯定回答用“yes”；否定回答用“no”。“yes”或“no”后面的主语必须用no”后面必须用。
has already finished the work.（改为否定句）
she __finished the work __
8. both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）
___of themsatisfied with the result.
9. don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)
go swimming today.
10. you'd better come here earlier.(改否定句)
you'd betterhere earlier.
11. the kids aren’t playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)
the kidson the playground.
12. all of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）
___of us __to take a break.
13. lucy does her homework on saturdays. (改为否定句)
lucyher homework on saturdays.
14. han mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句)
han meito take care of her little brother at weekends.
15. i think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句）
i __think you __a clever boy.
16. he isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）
he __going to do __on weekends
2.特殊疑问句的转换。
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为___疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
44. tess has stayed in the university for three years.（划线部分提问）
has tess stayed in the university?
45. the twin sisters get on very well. （划线部分提问）
the twin sisters get on?
46. they will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问）
will they arrive?
47. the bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）
is yours?
48. it's very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）
___is the weather __today?
49. he is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）
___is he __for?
50. he went to the station to meet the foreigner.
___did he __to meet the foreigner?
3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换。
改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用连接两个并列的成分就可以了。
反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，我们必须记住：“前___后___和“前___后___的规律和简短问句的主语必须用___的要求。
tom likes playing football
xiao hong didn't like singing
注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用以let's开头的一般用以let us 开头的都用will you (不包括听话者).当陈述部分有dis--un---前缀，never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等表示否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。
1. don't look out of the window反义疑问句)
2. i don't think you can answer this question反义疑问句)
3. let's ask that policeman for help反义疑问句)
4. everything goes well反义疑问句)
5. he isn't the tallest one in the class反义疑问句)
6. you dislike listening to he**y music反义疑问句)
38. don't go there by bus. (改为反意疑问句)don't go there by bus
they h**e never visited his home
4.祈使句和感叹句的转换
改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是开头，否定的祈使句是___开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是i或we时，句子开头用let me或let’s）如：
1．you should remember his telephone number．改为：
his telephone number，please．
改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用what后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：
the park is beautiful．改为：what a beautiful park！
或：how beautiful the park is！
27. the movie is very interesting.(改感叹句)
the movie is!
28. english is very important. (改感叹句)
important subject english is!
29. these trees are very tall. (改感叹句)
these trees are!
30. the students are singing and dancing happily. (改感叹句)
the students are singing and dancing!
31. they are working very hard. (改感叹句)
they are working!
32. she is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
lovely girl she is!
33. how beautiful those flowers are!(改为陈述句)
very beautiful flowers.
34. what a nice present it is! (改为陈述句)
the present __very __
35. how he**y your dictionary is! (改为陈述句)
your dictionary is
36. if you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句）
or you will fail the exam next time.
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