高考完形填空常考词汇参考。
2023年高考即将来临,本文为考生分享一篇高考完形填空常考词汇,接下来让我们一起看看吧!
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film看电影/watch tv看电视。
2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in english说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语inform sb ofsth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵。
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问。
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复。
6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到。
7“写”dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画。
take down/write down写下,记下。
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推。
9“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠。
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到。
blow吹刮attack攻击。
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来w**e招手shake摇。
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行。
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲。
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进。
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠。
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedh**e a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索。
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找search sb搜身search sth为某物而搜寻某地。
check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察。
21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴h**e on试穿be dressed in穿的状态。
make-up化装get changed换衣服be in redtake off脱remove去除。
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸h**e a mealh**e suppertoasttaste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃。
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great lossdiedie off相继死去die away逐渐消失。
25“有”h**e有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargain
bill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up
disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)turn + colourchange /change intoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinlosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. into reality
33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会。
35赞美/批评praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for a low opinion of sbspeak ill of
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin f**or ofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off
38到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitle**ele**e for
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down
be againstelectvote for/ against
45花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
it +take sometime/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense
46省/存钱s**e /s**e upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time
47参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. with
49救治help /help outs**e /rescue sb from 过程/ cure结果sb. of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing
53对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle
54效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn
54爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
be armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有。
56追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上。
57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned担心beconsideratetowards sb.
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