1．beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输。
beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路。
辨析1] beat和win的用法：
beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。例如：i can beat you at chess .
beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：he is going to beat the world record .
win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。例：
the boy won the first prize in contest .
i can always beat him at chess.
which team win the football match? we beat them by score 2 to 1.
辨析2] beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。
beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。
beat sb in the chest
beat…to death
to beat a drum敲鼓。
hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。 如：
the man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。
he hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。
i h**e someto do this afternoon.
a. shop b. shops c. shopping d. a shop
he __his opponent in the game at last.
a. beat b. beated c. beaten d. was beating
2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (adj)出名的；著名的。
be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）
be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)
be famous/ known to对……来说出名。
比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和 be famous at 的用法：
一】以“地方”做主语：
be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous 相当于well-known
② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg:
hangzhou is famousproducing silk in china .
a. from b. at c. in d. for
the area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。
二】以“人物”做主语：① be famous for 表示 “某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名” ●einstein was famous for his theory of relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
※ be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如： einstein was famous as a great scientist .
【注意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容。 be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。
③ be famous to sb 对某人来说是著名的…④ be famous at （=be good at（擅长））=do well in 在…方面做得好/表现出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在……方面做得很差”。 egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.
she is famous as a writer.
tom did badly in the foot ball match. qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery.
lu xun is famous/ known as a writer.
as is known to us all, the great wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
lu xun was famoushis worksa writer.
a. for; forb. for; as c. as; for d. as; as
3．use (vt&n)使用 useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）useful (adj)
used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如：
i used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球。 ⑵used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯，但used to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比。
※比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth”的用法： ①用于肯定句used to be (指状况)表示“过去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反**生的动作。即“used to be sth”。
其否定形式：used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句， 疑问句形式：used sb to do /be……?
be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。
become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来习惯于做某事。” 下列句型中只可用动名词和it作主语，不可用不定式短语作主语：
it is no use +动名词(v-ing)，表示“……没用”。[it’s useless + 不定式（to do sth ）.it is of no use to do sth .
ther is no use in ……there is 之后要接表扬的介词短语)]。例：it is no use crying over spilt milk .
[it’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[=it is no use reasoning with such a stubborn.
]be used for / as / by 的用法：
be used for表示“某物被用来做…”，for是介词，表示用途，后接名词、代词或－ing形式。例：an orange is used for medicine .
a pen is used for writing .
be used as 表示“被用作……”as作介词，表示作为。其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。例：
english is used as the second language in many countries .
be used by表示“被……使用”，by是介词，后接动作的执行者（宾语）。例：
english is used by tr**elers and business people all over the world .
tractors are used by the farmers .
use…for… 表示“用 …来…for后接名词/动名词。
use…to…表示“用…做……to后接动词原形。
be useful for 表示“对……有用”
be useful to do sth表示 “做……有用”
练习] 用be used as, be used to do, be used to doing , used to do填空。
camels __usuallycarry goods in the desert.
i believe that you will soonthe life there.
3 wego swimming in the small river in summer.
4 heget up late in the morning. now he has got used to getting up early.
5 his umbrellaa weapon when he met a robber.
6 imy present life now.
7 bamboomake some things.
8 shetaking a walk after supper.
9 i __to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now i h**e __to the life there.
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