（一）go
go up \down上升\下降 the prices keep going up\down these days.
go away 离开 he went away from home last year.
go on 继续 let’s go on with the reading.\go on doing the reading.
go ahead 用吧 --would you mind my smoking here? -no, go ahead.
go after 追求 while many people go after fame,he goes after happiness.
go by（时间）流逝 as time went by, he came to know the value of life.
go in for 参加 --which sport do you go in for? -football.
go off （枪支等）走火 the gun went off quickly.
go through 经历 he has gone through a lot of hardships.
go against 违背 anyone who goes against nature will be punished.
go over 复习 let’s go over what we h**e learnt so far.
go with 与…相配 he bought a new tie to go with his new suit.
go +adj.\done ：go bad\crazy\hungery food goes bad easily in summer.
go without 在没有…继续 life won’t go without water.
go back to 追溯到… the building goes back to 19th century.
二）come
come in 进来 come in,please.
come up 出现 many problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
come out 出来，出版 when will his new book come out?
come back 回来 he came back from shanghai yesterday.
come about 发生 how did the accident come about?
come across 偶遇
1. refer to your dictionary if you come across a new word.
2. i came across an old friend of mine on the street yesterday.
come down 下来 come down quickly! it is dangerous!
come off 脱落 a button has come off my coat.
come on 别担心，加油…
eg. come on ,don’t be so sad! everything will be ok.
come to oneself 苏醒 he came to himself two hours later.
come true （梦想）实现 my dream has come true .
come into power 掌权 he came into power last year.
come up with 想出 he came up with a good idea.
三）take
take up 占据（时间、空间）；从事（事业、爱好）；拿起。
eg. 1. the table takes up too much room.
took up gardening after he retired.
took up their guns to fight for their freedom.
take on 呈现；雇佣 eg. school has taken on a new look.
took 20 more workers this year.
take out 拿出 eg. please take out your book .
take something for granted 认为…理所当然。
eg. don’t take everything your parents do for you for granted.
take pains to do something 努力做某事。
eg. they took great pains to finish the work on time.
take something into consideration 把….考虑在内。
eg. before you make the final decision, you must take everything into consideration.
take measures to do something 采取措施做某事。
eg. measures h**e been taken to protect our environment.
take after （在长相或性格上）像某人（常之父母）
he took after his father not only in looks but also in character.
take…as 把…理解成 we took what he said as agreement.
take advantage of 利用
take advantage of the new library to read more books.
take interest in 对…感兴趣 took great interest in acting.
etake pride in 对…感到骄傲。
eg. he took pride in his son’s achievement.
take place 发生
eg. great changes h**e taken place in our hometown.
take in 吸收；理解；包括；欺骗。
eg. 1. eat more vegetables to take in more vitamins.
be taken in by his appearance.
professor’s lecture took in many subjects.
didn’t take in what you said just now.
take down 写下，记下 eg. they took down everything the teacher said.
take off （飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞。
eg.1. the plane takes off at 6 this afternoon.
2. after the film , his career began to take off.
take a for b 错把a当成b
eg. i took mary for her twin sister just now.
take notice of 注意到 he took no notice of the warning.
take over 接管。
eg. hongkong has been taken over by the chinese government.
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 they took turns to clean the room.
四)make
make up 弥补；化妆；组成；和好。
1. she made herself up before going to the party.
2. you must make up for the lost time.
3. fifty students make up our class.
4. they soon made up after the quarrel.
make out 看出，听出，辨认出。
eg. he didn’t make out her voice over the phone.
make sense 有道理，讲得通。
1. what you said just now didn’t make any sense to me.
2. can you make sense of what he said just now?
make use of 利用 you should make better use of your free time.
make….into 把…制成 they finally made the wood into a new desk.
make one’s bed 整理床铺 she made her bed before le**ing to work.
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